What is Nigerian oral tradition?
From NigerianWiki. Oral tradition in Nigeria encompasses the transmission of historical and artistic information from an initial witness through generations with many of such information handled by skilled oral historians.
What is the history of oral tradition?
For millennia prior to the invention of writing, which is a very recent phenomenon in the history of humankind, oral tradition served as the sole means of communication available for forming and maintaining societies and their institutions.
What is oral tradition education?
Oral tradition, or oral transmission of knowledge, works both similarly and differently than other modes of education. Like classical education, learners are the observers and because they rely solely on what they hear, they tend to perceive at a keener level.
Why are oral sources considered important in the writing of Nigeria history?
One of the reasons why oral sources are important is that though it establishes facts about the history of a people, the oral traditions are able to corroborate what the archeologists have discovered. This way, all doubts about the phenomenon is cleared once and for all.
What is the importance of oral tradition?
Oral tradition is important in all societies, despite the reliance of some cultures on written records and accounts. These traditions account for the ways things are and often the way they should be, and assist people in educating the young and teaching important lessons about the past and about life.
What is Nigerian oral literature?
Nigerian literatures contain history in the oral tradition and folklore like satire, proverbs, chants, symbolism etc. in the pre-literate period, Nigeria enjoyed high level of verbal art civilization which traditional rulers and the generality of the populace patronized.
Where did oral history begin?
Thus, historians generally consider oral history as beginning with the work of Allan Nevins at Columbia University in the 1940s. Nevins was the first to initiate a systematic and disciplined effort to record on tape, preserve, and make available for future research recollections deemed of historical significance.
What is the meaning of oral tradition?
: the stories, beliefs, etc., that a group of people share by telling stories and talking to each other.
What is the importance of oral tradition in the study of African history?
So the transmission of knowledge, history and experience in West Africa was mainly through the oral tradition and per- formance rather than on written texts. Oral traditions guide social and human morals, giving people a sense of place and purpose.
What are the characteristics of the oral tradition?
Oral tradition gives a great deal of emphasis to the rhythm and repetition of the language. In fact, repetition and rhythm are two of the most important, interrelated characteristics of oral storytelling. Storytellers often repeat words, phrases, refrains, sounds, whole lines and even stanzas.
Why is oral tradition important?
What are the features of oral tradition?
Characteristics of Oral Traditions
- repetition of phrases to emphasize points or themes.
- interaction with the audience.
- strong rhythm and meter.
- music, costume, and props.
- idiomatic expressions.
- strong imagery.
- techniques such as onomatopoeia (creating sounds that imitate sounds found in nature)
Who founded oral history?
Allan Nevins
The modern concept of oral history was developed in the 1940s by Allan Nevins and his associates at Columbia University.
Who started oral history?
How did it start? Oral history in the modern form of audio recordings had its origins in the work of Allan Nevins at the University of Columbia in the USA. He began to record the memories of ‘persons significant in American life’ in 1948.
What are the advantages of oral tradition?
Oral tradition helps the historian to determine historical trends and events. Through the comparison of several oral traditions, the historian can eliminate biases, inconsistencies or inaccuracies in the written records they are using, to come out with an accurate historical account of the past.
Why is oral tradition an important historical source?
Oral tradition is usually eventually written down, but can tell us so much about the society and the people who originated them and allowed history to be kept and shared by groups who do or did not have writing.