What is anti-inflammatory drugs in pharmacology?
Abstract. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) produce their therapeutic activities through inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX), the enzyme that makes prostaglandins (PGs). They share, to a greater or lesser degree, the same side effects, including gastric and renal toxicity.
What are names of anti-inflammatory drugs?
The main types of NSAIDs include:
- ibuprofen.
- naproxen.
- diclofenac.
- celecoxib.
- mefenamic acid.
- etoricoxib.
- indomethacin.
- high-dose aspirin (low-dose aspirin is not normally considered to be an NSAID)
What does Nasaid stand for?
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs (pronounced en-saids), are the most prescribed medications for treating conditions such as arthritis. Most people are familiar with over-the-counter, nonprescription NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen.
Is Toradol an NSAID?
This medication is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by blocking your body’s production of certain natural substances that cause inflammation. This effect helps to decrease swelling, pain, or fever.
What is analgesic and anti-inflammatory?
Analgesics, also called painkillers, are medications that relieve different types of pain — from headaches to injuries to arthritis. Anti-inflammatory analgesics reduce inflammation, and opioid analgesics change the way the brain perceives pain.
Where are COX-1 and COX-2 located?
COX-1 was found in blood vessels, interstitial cells, smooth muscle cells, platelets and mesothelial cells. In contrast, COX-2 was found predominantly in the parenchymal cells of many tissues, with few exceptions, for example the heart.
What are anti-inflammatory drugs?
Anti-inflammatory drugs, also called non-steroidal anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs, include common over-the-counter medications, such as aspirin, and prescription medications, such as celecoxib (known by the trade name Celebrex).
What are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs?
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) form a large heterogeneous pharmacological family, but they all have one thing in common, the inhibition of one of the two cyclooxygenases. These enzymes are involved in the cascade of arachidonic acid, which leads to a decrease in the synthesis of prostaglandins.
What is an anti-inflammatory medication for headaches?
An anti-inflammatory medication can deal with that headache. Anti-inflammatory drugs, also called non-steroidal anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs, include common over-the-counter medications, such as aspirin, and prescription medications, such as celecoxib (known by the trade name Celebrex).
What is the trademark name for ibuprofen?
Trade names for ibuprofen include Motrin and Tab-Profen. Prescription-strength ibuprofen, combined with oxycodone, is marketed as Combunox. Ibuprofen combined with hydrocodone is tradmarked as Vicoprofen.