What does atargatis mean?
Atargatis (/əˈtɑːrɡətɪs/; Ancient Greek: Ἀτάργατις, romanized: Atárgatis or Aramaic: 𐡀𐡕𐡓𐡀𐡕𐡄, romanized: ʿtrʿtth; Classical Syriac: ܬܪܥܬܐ, romanized: Tarʿaṯā) was the chief goddess of northern Syria in Classical antiquity.
How did atargatis become a mermaid?
Atargatis accidentally caused the death of Hadad. She could not live with her guilt and drowned herself into a lake near Ascalon. Waters, however, could not hide her beauty and she was transformed into a mermaid.
Who were the gods of Syria?
At 3rd-millennium Ebla the most important god was Dagan, “Lord of Gods” and “Lord of the Land.” Other gods of Ebla included El, Resheph, the storm god, Ishtar, Athtart, Chemosh, and the sun goddess. The gods of the city included several referred to by their Sumerian names.
Who is the goddess Aphrodite?
Aphrodite is the ancient Greek goddess of sexual love and beauty, identified with Venus by the Romans. She was known primarily as a goddess of love and fertility and occasionally presided over marriage.
What is atargatis the goddess of?
Atargatis (Aramaic ῾Atar-῾Ata), the goddess of Hierapolis-Bambyce in Syria whose usual name among Greeks and Romans was the ‘Syrian goddess’ (Συρία θεά, dea Syria); a mother-goddess, giver of fertility. Her temple, rebuilt c.
How do you pronounce atargatis?
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA: /aˈtar.ɡa.tis/, [äˈt̪ärɡät̪ɪs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈtar.ɡa.tis/, [äˈt̪ärɡät̪is]
What is Atargatis the goddess of?
What are Atargatis powers?
And unlike other Goddesses of feminine softness and fertility, Atargatis was also a wild protector—able to channel the divine protection of a mother guarding her children, when need be.
How do you pronounce Atargatis?
What god do Syrians believe in?
Sunni Islam is the main religion in Syria.
Who is Atargatis in the Bible?
Atargatis, great goddess of northern Syria; her chief sanctuary was at Hierapolis (modern Manbij), northeast of Aleppo, where she was worshiped with her consort, Hadad.
Where is the Atargateion of Atargatis?
There is reference in 2 Maccabees 12.26 [17] and 1 Maccabees 5:43 [18] to an Atargateion or Atergateion, a temple of Atargatis, at Carnion in Gilead, but the home of the goddess was unquestionably not Israelor Canaan, but Syria itself; at Hierapolis Bambyce she had a temple in her name.
Is Atargatis a mermaid?
She is sometimes described as a mermaid -goddess, due to identification of her with a fish-bodied goddess at Ascalon. However, there is no evidence that Atargatis was worshipped at Ascalon, and all iconographic evidence shows her as anthropomorphic. Atargatis is seen as a continuation of Bronze Age goddesses.
Was Atargatis worshipped at Ascalon?
However, there is no evidence that Atargatis was worshipped at Ascalon, and all iconographic evidence shows her as anthropomorphic. Atargatis is seen as a continuation of Bronze Age goddesses. At Ugarit, cuneiform tablets attest multiple Canaanite goddesses, among them three are considered as relevant to theories about the origin of Atargatis: