Table of Contents
What is a Fangtian ji?
The Fangtian Ji, the Square Sky Halberd (also known as the Shuang Ji double halberd) is a Song Dynasty polearm which pairs a spearhead with a dual set of crescent blades.
What is a JI weapon?
The ji was initially a hybrid between a spear and a dagger-axe. It was a relatively common infantry weapon in Ancient China, and was also used by cavalry and charioteers. In the Song dynasty, several weapons were referred to as ji, but they were developed from spears, not from ancient ji.
Did the Chinese use halberds?
The ji (Chinese: 戟), the Chinese halberd, was used as a military weapon in one form or another from at least as early as the Shang dynasty until the end of the Qing dynasty. They are still used for training purposes by many Chinese martial arts.
Where were polearms invented?
Danish axe Originally a Viking weapon, it was adopted by the Anglo-Saxons and Normans in the 11th century, spreading through Europe in the 12th and 13th centuries. Variants of this basic weapon continued in use in Scotland and Ireland into the 16th century. A form of ‘long axe’.
How heavy is a Guandao?
5 and 20 pounds
The modern guandao as adopted by martial artists today usually weighs between 2 kg and 10 kg (5 and 20 pounds), and is typically composed of a wood shaft of about three to five feet in length, a short blade of about 12 to 18 inches on one end, and a mace head on the other (which serves mostly as a counterweight to the …
Who used poleaxe?
In the 16th century, the poleaxe became a well-favored weapon among knights and foot soldiers as it allowed a sophisticated fighting technique that was based on quarterstaff fighting. This technique is mainly characterized by the way the staff was held.
Who created the dagger-axe?
A date within the limits of the Han dynasty seems in order (206 B. C.- A. D. 22o), but the dagger-axe was probably made either in southern China or south-east Asia, possibly Tonkin, in former French Indo-China.
How heavy is a spear?
Spears, in general, about 1 – 2 kg, halberds 3 – 4 kg, but there’s quite a bit of range. i recently did some spear length comparations in medieval art, and the length seems to go from a head taller (so, just a bit short of 2 m) to almost three heads taller (3 m).
What is the difference between a Qinglong and a halberdier?
The qinglong ji had a spear tip and crescent blade on one side. The weapon offered a variety of fighting techniques, depending on the situation. The halberdier could strike with the shaft of the ji, allowing them the option of then pulling the weapon back to hook with the blade.
Who was Qianlong Emperor?
A likeness of Qianlong by artist and historian George S. Stuart from historical records. The Qianlong Emperor (25 September 1711 – 7 February 1799) was the sixth emperor of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, and the fourth Qing emperor to rule over China proper.
What is a Ji?
The ji was a Chinese polearm used for over 3,000 years. The variant known as the qinglong ji, literally ‘Azure Dragon Halberd,’ had a spear tip and crescent blade on one side. The weapon is traditionally associated with the hotheaded Lü Bu, greatest of all warriors in the classic historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
What did the Qianlong Emperor say about Xinjiang?
The Qianlong Emperor rejected the views of Han officials who said Xinjiang was not part of China and that he should not conquer it, putting forth the view that China was multiethnic and did not just refer to Han. The Qianlong Emperor compared his achievements with that of the Han and Tang ventures into Central Asia.