What is the concept of ethnobotany?
Ethnobotany is the study of how people of a particular culture and region make use of indigenous (native) plants. Plants provide food, medicine, shelter, dyes, fibers, oils, resins, gums, soaps, waxes, latex, tannins, and even contribute to the air we breathe.
What is archaeo ethnobotany?
Archaeobotany is also known as palaeoethnobotany (or paleoethnobotany). It focuses on the study of preserved plant evidence from archaeological sites and the reconstruction and interpretation of past human-plant relationships.
What is ethnobiology principle?
The principles of ethnobiology ( Lepofsky and Feeney 2012 ) provide an ethical and productive framework for exploring the knowledge and wisdom contained within these food systems, so that this knowledge can in turn be shared in the world literature.
What is ethnobotanical analysis?
Ethnobotanical analyses provide insight into how indigenous groups manage and perceive natural resources based on traditional relationships to the environment.
What is the importance of ethnobotanical research?
Ethnobotany is at once a vital key to preserving the diversity of plants as well as to understanding and interpreting the knowledge by which we are, and will be, enabled to deal with them effectively and sustainably throughout the world. Thus ethnobotany is the science of survival”.
What are the objectives of ethnobotany?
The aim of ethnobotanists is to explore how these plants are used as food, clothing, shelter, fodder, fuel, furniture and how medicinal use of such plants is associated to other characteristics of the plant species.
What is petrography archaeology?
Petrographic analysis involves the microscopic examination of thin-sections of pottery sherds (fragments) for the purpose of identifying their mineral composition. This type of analysis provides clues to where pottery was made and/or where the raw materials used in manufacture came from.
What is ethnobiology and ethnobotany?
Ethnozoology is the study of human and animal interaction. Ethnobiology includes ethnobotany, which concerns the study of human-plant relationships and ethnozoology. Ethnozoology focuses explicitly on human-animal relationships and knowledge humans have acquired concerning the Earth’s fauna.
What are the aims of the ethnobotanical research?
What is ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants?
Ethnobotanical studies show that traditional knowledge of medicinal plants still exists in the Mediterranean Region, especially among elderly (Agelet, et al., 2003). Many scientists have focused on such studies and governmental foundations have increased financial support of this kind of research.
How can ethnobotanical studies help in drug development?
Ethnobotanical information on medicinal plants is often used to guide chemical screening of new drug development. Tra- ditional herbs which had proven clinical efficacy and safety were the first chosen for screening.
What are the methods to study ethnobotany?
For the purpose of this study, three methods were selected: a semi-structured interview with the entire adult population, which requires more time to collect ethnobotanical information; an inventory interview, which requires less time to collect ethnobotanical data but is associated with a previously compiled inventory …
What is Categorisation in artifact analysis?
Typological analysis classifies artifacts into types based on observable traits such as form, method of manufacture, and materials. Classification should not be based on an artifact’s function, because this often cannot be determined unambiguously.
What is ceramic Archaeology?
Ceramic petrography (or ceramic petrology) is a laboratory-based scientific archaeological technique that examines the mineralogical and microstructural composition of ceramics and other inorganic materials under the polarised light microscope in order to interpret aspects of the provenance and technology of artefacts.
What is the scope of ethnobotany?
The focus of ethnobotany is on how plants have been or are used, managed and perceived in human societies and includes plants used for food, medicine, divination, cosmetics, dyeing, textiles, for building, tools, currency, clothing, rituals, social life and music.