Table of Contents
What are the two major branches of Indo-European?
Among all ancient Indo-European languages, Tocharian was spoken farthest to the east. This branch contains two sub-branches: Baltic and Slavic.
What are the two linguistic groups of Indo-European language?
Branches of Indo-European (IE) include Indo-Iranian (Sanskrit and the Iranian languages), Greek, Italic (Latin and related languages), Celtic, Germanic (which includes English), Armenian, Balto-Slavic, Albanian, Anatolian, and Tocharian.
What are the Indo-European groups?
The Indo-European family is divided into several branches or sub-families, of which there are eight groups with languages still alive today: Albanian, Armenian, Balto-Slavic, Celtic, Germanic, Hellenic, Indo-Iranian, and Italic; and another six subdivisions that are now extinct.
What are the three main Indo-European languages?
The Indo-European language family has four main living branches: Indo-Iranian, Balto-Slavic, Germanic, and Italic.
How many Indo-European languages are there?
The 449 Indo-European languages identified in the SIL estimate, 2018 edition, are mostly living languages, however, if all the known extinct Indo-European languages are added, they number more than 800 or close to one thousand. This list includes all known Indo-European languages, living and extinct.
How many branches in Indo-European languages are there?
10 main branches
There are 10 main branches of the Indo European language family, including Anatolian, Albanian, Armenian, Balto-Slavic, Celtic, Greek, Germanic, Indo-Iranian, Italic and Tocharian. Each one covers different areas in the world. However, some of these branches are already extinct.
Which of the following languages is of Indo-European origin?
Which of the following languages is of Indo-European origin? IS of Indo European origin: Sanskrit, Old Persian, Greek, Latin, Hindi, Farsi, and most European languages.
Which of the following is an Indo-European language?
It turns out that Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, Hittite, Old Irish, Gothic, Old Bulgarian, Old Prussian, and other languages share surprising attributes, meaning that most European languages and many of the languages of Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and India belong to the Indo-European family.
What are the two international languages?
There are 6 international languages: English, French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic and Chinese.
What is the most widely used Indo-European language?
What is the most widely spoken Indo-European language? English.
What are the two largest language families in the world?
Although the Indo-European and Sino-Tibetan language families two of the largest in the world, linguists have categorized more than one hundred language families around the globe.
What are the two theories on the origin of the Indo-European language family?
We test two theories of Indo-European origin: the ‘Kurgan expansion’ and the ‘Anatolian farming’ hypotheses. The Kurgan theory centres on possible archaeological evidence for an expansion into Europe and the Near East by Kurgan horsemen beginning in the sixth millennium BP.
What is Indo-European language with examples?
What are the major groups of languages?
The six largest language families by language count are Niger-Congo, Austronesian, Trans-New Guinea, Sino-Tibetan, Indo-European, and Afro-Asiatic. for at least one language in the family. Each of these families has at least 5% of the world’s languages, and together account for two-thirds of all languages.
What are the branches of Indo European languages?
The Indo-European languages have a large number of branches: Anatolian, Indo-Iranian, Greek, Italic, Celtic, Germanic, Armenian, Tocharian, Balto-Slavic and Albanian. This branch of languages was predominant in the Asian portion of Turkey and some areas in northern Syria.
How many people in the world speak Indo European?
Today, nearly 42% of the human population (3.2 billion) speaks an Indo-European language as a first language, by far the highest of any language family. The Indo-European family includes most of the modern languages of Europe; notable exceptions include Hungarian, Turkish, Finnish, Estonian, Basque, Maltese, and Sami.
What is the Indo-European language family?
The Indo-European family includes most of the modern languages of Europe. The language family is also represented in Asia with the exception of East and Southeast Asia.
What is the origin of the Indo European language?
Origin. The Indo European family of languages consists of English and a host of other European dialects. It also includes Persian and Hindi dialects. There are contradictory theories as to how the language came about but research shows that it was first spoken by a community people who lived approximately from 4500 to 2500BC.