What does the word Risorgimento mean?
Risorgimento, (Italian: “Rising Again”), 19th-century movement for Italian unification that culminated in the establishment of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.
What was the aim of Il Risorgimento?
As a manifestation of the nationalism sweeping over Europe during the nineteenth century, the Risorgimento aimed to unite Italy under one flag and one government. For many Italians, however, Risorgimento meant more than political unity.
Who controlled Italy before unification?
the Holy Roman Empire
The northern half of Italy was under the control of the Holy Roman Empire (a German-speaking Empire) beginning in the 8th century while the central and the southern half were intermittently governed between the Kingdom of Naples, Kingdom of Sicily and the Papal States.
Who started Risorgimento?
Established by moderate, affluent royalists, led by Cesare Balbo and edited by Camillo Benso di Cavour until October 26, 1848, its program called for Italian independence, a league of Italian states, union between princes and peoples, and a program of reforms.
How long did the Risorgimento last?
This more expansive definition of the unification period is the one presented at the Central Museum of the Risorgimento at the Vittoriano….Unification of Italy.
| Five Days of Milan, 18–22 March 1848 | |
|---|---|
| Native name | Risorgimento |
| Outcome | Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy Capture of Rome Rome becomes the capital of the Kingdom of Italy |
Which state controlled the central Italy?
the Papal States
Central Italy was governed by the Pope as a temporal kingdom known as the Papal States. This situation persisted through the Renaissance but began to deteriorate with the rise of modern nation-states in the early modern period.
How did Italy become unified?
The Franco-Austrian War of 1859 was the agent that began the physical process of Italian unification. The Austrians were defeated by the French and Piedmontese at Magenta and Solferino, and thus relinquished Lombardy. By the end of the year Lombardy was added to the holdings of Piedmont-Sardinia.
When was Italy unified quizlet?
Unification of Italy about 1860-1871.
What started the Italian unification?
Which area was controlled by the pope?
The Papal States were territories in central Italy that were directly governed by the papacy—not only spiritually but in a temporal, secular sense. The extent of papal control, which officially began in 756 and lasted until 1870, varied over the centuries, as did the geographical boundaries of the region.
When did Austria rule Italy?
Since the 18th century, Austria expanded into Italy and ruled various parts of Italy at various times. As a result of the War of the Spanish Succession, the Duchy of Milan and Mantua in northern Italy, and the kingdoms of Naples and Sardinia in southern Italy fell to Austria in 1714.