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What is the Greek word for acropolis?
Etymology. Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀκρόπολις (Akrópolis, “Acropolis”), from ἄκρος (ákros, “highest”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).
Is the Acropolis Roman or Greek?
An acropolis was the settlement of an upper part of an ancient Greek city, especially a citadel, and frequently a hill with precipitous sides, mainly chosen for purposes of defense. The term is typically used to refer to the Acropolis of Athens, yet every Greek city had an acropolis of its own.
How did the Acropolis get its name?
An acropolis is any citadel or complex built on a high hill. The name derives from the Greek akro, “high” or “extreme/extremity” or “edge”, and polis, “city”, translated as “high city”, “city on the edge” or “city in the air”, the most famous being the Acropolis of Athens, Greece, built in the 5th century BCE.
Who created the Acropolis?
Many people often wonder who were the people who built the incredible monuments of the Acropolis. The answer is simple Iktinos and Kallicrates who were architects along with Phidias, the famous Greek sculptor.
When was the Greek acropolis built?
5th century bc
Athens has the best-known acropolis, built during the second half of the 5th century bc. The Athenian acropolis, located on a craggy, walled hill, was built as a home of Athena, the patron goddess of the city.
Who lived in acropolis?
Early Residents of the Acropolis Some 8,000 years ago, Neolithic people inhabited the site later known as the Acropolis. During the Bronze Age, the residents likely constructed a palace there. It would have offered an excellent vantage point for observing both the surrounding countryside and the Mediterranean Sea.
Why was the Acropolis made?
The Athenian acropolis, located on a craggy, walled hill, was built as a home of Athena, the patron goddess of the city.
Who built acropolis in Greece?
How old is the Greek acropolis?
The Athenian Acropolis is over 3,300 years old, with the first known walls dating back to Mycenaean rule in the 13th century BC. Some artifacts found on the site indicate that there has been a human presence there from at least the 6th millennium BC.
How old is the Acropolis in Greece?
It’s over 2,460 years old!