Table of Contents
What is Kocherization?
Kocherization is anterior and leftward mobilization of the second part (C loop) of the duodenum after incision of the parietal peritoneum on its right aspect; the inferior vena cava (IVC) and left renal vein (LRV) are encountered posteriorly.
Which surgical instrument is used to remove tissue?
A scalpel is a surgical instrument with an extremely sharp blade and is used during surgeries to make cuts in the soft tissues and gums present in the oral cavity.
What suture is used for a cholecystectomy?
The fascia is closed at the umbilical port by using the two U stitches placed at the beginning of the procedure. All of the skin incisions are closed with 4-0 absorbable monofilament suture, followed by cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive. (See the image below.) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
How many ports are in a cholecystectomy?
Standard Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy The standard technique of performing LC is to use 4 ports.
How many layers are opened during cholecystectomy?
The first layer includes the peritoneum, transversus abdominis, and internal oblique laterally, and posterior rectus sheath medially. The second layer includes the external oblique laterally and anterior rectus sheath medially. The Scarpa’s fascia is then closed with an interrupted 3–0 Vicryl suture.
What is the most common complication associated with annular pancreas?
The most common and serious complication of an annular pancreas is a blockage of the duodenum. This makes it difficult for food to pass through the intestine, and a person may be unable to absorb nutrients or pass stool. In some cases, an annular pancreas can cause a severe blockage or an intestinal infection.
Is your pancreas near your belly button?
Located directly behind the stomach, the pancreas lies deep in the center of the abdomen. Its position corresponds to an area 3-6 inches above the “belly button”, straight back on the back wall of the abdominal cavity.
What is the Kocher maneuver in a pancreas surgery?
… The Kocher maneuver is a procedure in which an incision is made in the retroperitoneum on the right side of the descending duodenum, and then the duodenum and the head of the pancreas are mobilized to the left.
What is the Kocher maneuver used to treat?
The Kocher manoeuvre may also refer to a procedure used to reduce anterior shoulder dislocations by externally rotating the shoulder, before adducting and internally rotating it. The Kocher manoeuvre may be used to control bleeding from the inferior vena cava or aorta.
What happens if the pancreas is removed?
Because the entire pancreas is removed, the patient becomes an insulin-dependent diabetic for life. For this reason, the procedure is only used when disease has spread so extensively throughout the pancreas that healthy tissue cannot be preserved.
How long does a distal pancreatectomy take?
A typical distal pancreatectomy procedure requires about 2 to 4 hours. In a central pancreatectomy, the neck or body of the pancreas is removed while preserving the healthy head and tail of the pancreas.