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What stitches are used in Phulkari?
The main characteristics of Phulkari embroidery are use of darn stitch on the wrong side of coarse cotton cloth with coloured silken thread. Punjabi women create innumerable alluring and interesting designs and patterns by their skilful manipulation of the darn stitch.
What are the main motifs used in Phulkari embroidery?
The motifs particularly used in Phulkari embroidery are karela bagh, gobhi bagh, dhaniya bagh and mirchi bagh; these are all based on designs inspired by vegetables whereas Shalimar charbagh and chaurasia bagh are motifs grounded on famed gardens.
What is a darning stitch?
The darning stitch is about making rows of straight running stitches near each other. The technique of darning is used to mend torn clothes, especially socks, and looks like a woven patch. The fabric is made of weft and warp yarn.
What are the types of darning?
There are three common forms of darning known as pattern darning, net darning and needle weaving.
What are the raw materials used in Phulkari?
Answer: Traditionally, Phulkari was made of thick fabrics especially a thick cotton fabric known as khaddar. Nowadays, phulkari is doing on all kind of the fabric like chiffon and on light weight cotton also.
What is Bayton embroidery?
BAYTON. Bayton, a three feet square piece serves as a wrap for books and other similar valuables. It has a central motif, usually the lotus with hundred petals called ‘Satadala Padma’. This motif with hundred petals is simply a figure, which does not signify anything precisely. The traditional and folk design.
What’s a darn stitch?
A darning stitch is a decorative technique whereby a running stitch is worked in parallel lines in order to create a pattern with both negative and positive elements. The result is called darned embroidery, or pattern darning. It is normally a form of counted thread embroidery, worked on an even-weave ground.
Which stitch is suitable for darning?
Machine Darning Stitch Use a darning foot and a zig-zag stitch or a 3-step zig-zag stitch. Use the same direction tips for the machine stitches and a free motion embroidery style of machine stitching.
What are the material used in Phulkari?
How is Phulkari fabric made?
Phulkari work is done with untwisted floss silk yarn called pat and typically produced with the use of darn style stitching on the opposite side of the material. The embroidery was originally made on hand-woven coarse cloth called khaddar.
What is the size of phulkari and Bagh?
The average size of the phulkari and bagh is about 230 x 138 cm. Soft and untwisted floss silk yarn, known as pat, is used. Earlier, strands were imported from China and were dyed by a dyer, that is, lalari using vegetable dyes. Sometimes, cotton and woolen threads were used.
What are the different types of Phulkaris?
The various types of phulkaris are: Chope is a wedding phulkari, which is presented to the bride by her maternal grandmother and is worn during the Chura ceremony of the marriage. It is largest in size and is embroidered only on red colored cloth. The thread is of golden yellow color with one or two motifs in green toward off the evil eye.
Is Phulkari being discovered on the global platform?
From flowy dupattas to saris and modern silhouettes, phulkari can be translated and transposed into the modern wardrobe with great ease. With such a profuse vocabulary, I do believe that phulkari is being discovered on the global platform.”