What were the Good Friday peace accords of 1998?
The Belfast Agreement is also known as the Good Friday Agreement, because it was reached on Good Friday, 10 April 1998. It was an agreement between the British and Irish governments, and most of the political parties in Northern Ireland, on how Northern Ireland should be governed.
When was the ceasefire in Northern Ireland?
Friday 29 August 1997: The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Marjorie Mowlam, accepted the IRA ceasefire as genuine and invited Sinn Féin into the multi-party talks at Stormont.
Who was behind the 1994 World Cup massacre?
The Loughinisland massacre took place on 18 June 1994 in the small village of Loughinisland, County Down, Northern Ireland. Members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), a loyalist paramilitary group, burst into a pub with assault rifles and fired on the customers, killing six civilians and wounding five.
Why did the IRA stop fighting?
On 28 July 2005 the IRA announced an end to the armed campaign, stating that it would work to achieve its aims solely by peaceful political means, with volunteers to end all paramilitary activity.
Was the IRA in Northern Ireland?
The Provisional IRA operated mostly in Northern Ireland, using violence against the Royal Ulster Constabulary and the British Army, and British institutions and economic targets.
Does the UDA still exist?
The UDA/UFF declared a ceasefire in 1994 and ended its campaign in 2007, but some of its members have continued to engage in violence. The other main Loyalist paramilitary group during the conflict was the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF).
Who is Ronnie Hawthorne?
This is Loughinisland massacre suspect Ronnie Hawthorn helping to run a coffee stand just a few miles from the scene of the atrocity. Hawthorn yesterday refused to answer questions about the outrage when confronted by a Sunday Life reporter at the Thirsty Herd stall. A woman with him told us to “p*** off”.
Does the IRA still exist 2020?
These resulted in the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, and in 2005 the IRA formally ended its armed campaign and decommissioned its weapons under the supervision of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning.
What is the difference between the UDA and the UVF?
Structure of the two groups were quite different: UVF was similar to the PIRA in that there was a central leadership that all brigades reported to, while the UDA was devolved with six separate brigades that worked together.
What happened during the Northern Ireland peace process?
The Northern Ireland peace process is often considered to cover the events leading up to the 1994 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) ceasefire, the end of most of the violence of the Troubles, the Good Friday (or Belfast) Agreement of 1998, and subsequent political developments.
What were the events of 1998 in Northern Ireland?
Events during the year 1998 in Northern Ireland . 9 January – British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Mo Mowlam, visits loyalist prisoners in the Maze prison. Afterward loyalists agree to attend the Stormont talks. [1] 20 February – Sinn Féin is excluded from the Northern Ireland talks for two weeks. Protests in Belfast follow. [2]
What happened in Northern Ireland in the 1990s?
By the 1990s loyalists were killing significant numbers of Catholics as well as republican activists. The IRA and other republican groups like the INLA and its off-shoots retaliated with attacks on loyalists, sometimes shading into attacks on Protestants such as the Shankill bomb of 1993 which killed ten people.
Why did the IRA break their ceasefire in 1996?
The IRA broke its ceasefire in 1996 with a massive bomb in London, as a result of Sinn Fein not being allowed into negotiations before the IRA gave up its weapons. The IRA and loyalists called ceasefires in 1994. In 1998 the Good Friday Agreement was signed.