How did public relation begin in Nigeria?
Introduction. Formal public relations came to Nigeria when the colonial government established a government information office in 1943. The word formal implies that the primary function of the information office established by the British colonial government was public relations.
When was public relations established in Nigeria?
Regional offices were opened in the Western (Ibadan) region in 1947 and, a year later, in the Northern (Kaduna) and Eastern (Enugu) regions. The Public Relations Department became the Nigerian Informa- tion Service in 1954 and is the predecessor of the present-day Ministry of Information.
Who is the founder of modern public relations?
Edward Bernays
Most scholars agree that the pioneers of the modern style of PR were Ivy Lee, regarded as the originator of the public relations counsel concept; Edward Bernays, often referred to as the father of modern public relations; and Arthur Page, revered for his groundbreaking work as the first corporate PR officer at AT.
What is the history of PR?
“The first public relations department was created by the inventor and industrialist George Westinghouse in 1889 when he hired two men to publicize his pet project,alternating current (AC) electricity.” The first appearance of the term “public relations” was in the 1897 Year Book of Railway Literature.
What is public relation in Nigeria?
According to Rex Harlow (1976), public relations is a distinctive management function which helps maintain mutual lines of communication, understanding, acceptance and cooperation between an organization and its public; it involves the management of problems or issues; helps management to keep informed on and …
What are the challenges of public relations in Nigeria?
Hence, the problems that hinder public relations successes in Africa are:
- Poor Understanding of Public Relations Concept.
- Lack of Specialization in the Profession.
- Language Barrier.
- Lack of Technological know-How.
- Infrastructural Limitations.
- Lack of Ethics by the Existing Professionals and Organizations.
What has led to growth of PR?
Big Government: Growing government activity, legislation, taxes and criticism of business by politicians have all contributed to the expansion of public relations in to the field of public affairs and relations with local, state and national government.
What are the four historical stages of public relations?
Regardless of its purpose, a typical campaign often involves four phases.
- Initial Research Phase. The first step of many PR campaigns is the initial research phase.
- Strategy Phase.
- Tactics Phase.
- Evaluation Phase.
When was public relations invented?
Ivy Lee and the history of PR It was when Lee advised the American industrialist John D. Rockefeller Jr. and his company Standard Oil in 1903 that many believe marked the birth of public relations as a professional practice.
What are the current issues in public relations?
The Problems With Public Relations
- Lack of Understanding.
- Budget Constraint.
- High Expectations.
- Too Many Communication Platforms.
- Poor Appreciation.
- Finding the Right Talent.
- Credibility.
- Damage Control.
How has public relations developed in recent years?
It’s evident that over the last 25 years, PR has evolved in many different ways, across a variety of platforms. Communicators have learnt that whilst traditional aspects of PR are still used today – e.g. press releases, by-lines and whitepapers – a large percentage of PR is now driven by digital.
What are the four historical stages of public relations PDF?
The four models of PR include traditional publicity, public information, persuasive communication, and two-way symmetrical models.
What is the concept of public relations?
A more modern definition of public relations was drafted several decades later, a definition that still stands today: “Public relations is a strategic communication process that builds mutually beneficial relationships between organizations and their publics.”
How is modern public relations viewed today?
Today’s PR people are all about engagement – with target audiences, with journalists, and with influencers. The payoff can be huge if done correctly.