What is seepage force in soil mechanics?
Seepage pressures can also be written as Seepage force, that is the force applied by the flowing water to the soil structure. We know force is equal to pressure multiplied by area. so seepage force is equal to seepage pressure multiplied by the area of the soil sample is capital A.
What is the formula for seepage?
Average seepage velocities can be determined by dividing the seepage discharge within a flow channel by the area of the flow channel (distance between flow 1 ines times a unit length of structure). The total seepage is equal l y divided between a1 1 flow channels.
What is seepage of water in soil?
Seepage may be defined as the infiltration downward and lateral movement of water into soil or substrata from a source of supply such as reservoir or irrigation canal. Such water may reappear, depending upon the topographic contours and water table rise due to seepage.
What is permeability seepage and seepage pressure?
Generally, coarser the soil grains, larger the voids and larger the permeability. Therefore, gravels are more permeable than silts. Hydraulic conductivity is another term used for permeability, often in environmental engineering literature. Flow of water through soils is called seepage.
What is seepage force in quick sand?
Quick sand condition is a phenomena which is caused by seepage. When the flow of water takes place in upward direction, this condition occurs. Because of the seepage pressure acting in the upward direction the effective pressure is reduced when the flow of water takes place in upward direction.
What is seepage soil pressure?
What is Seepage Pressure? When water flows through soil pores a viscous friction is exerted on it which causes transfer of energy between soil and water. This water pressure applied on soil which tends it to percolate is called as seepage pressure. It is generally represented by notation : ‘Ps’
What do you mean by seepage force per unit volume?
Explanation: The energy transfer is affected between water and soil by virtue of viscous friction exerted on water flowing through the soil pores. The force corresponding to this energy transfer is called seepage force.
What is seepage velocity in soil?
Definition. Seepage velocity is the velocity of groundwater calculated from Darcy’s law. Seepage velocity is not the actual velocity of the water in the pores, but the apparent velocity through the bulk of the porous medium.
What is the relation between seepage force and seepage pressure Ps?
Explanation: The seepage pressure ps is given by, ps=hγw, if z=length over which head is lost, ∴ ps=(h/z)zγw=iγwz.
What is seepage velocity formula?
The seepage velocity v is equal to the volume flux divided by porosity and is given as:(4) ν = Q A φ = q φ where φ = porosity of the medium [30].
What is seepage force per unit volume?
P = hLγw.