Which coast is mostly affected by cyclones in India?
Thirteen coastal states and Union Territories (UTs) in the country are affected by tropical cyclones. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are more vulnerable to cyclone hazards.
What were the areas affected by cyclone?
List of Cyclone Affected Areas in India
| States/Union Territories | District |
|---|---|
| West Bengal | North 24 Parganas |
| West Bengal | South 24 Parganas |
| West Bengal | Paschim Medinipur |
| Andhra Pradesh | East Godavari |
What coasts are affected by tropical cyclones?
The Pacific Ocean generates the greatest number of tropical storms and cyclones. The most powerful storms, sometimes called super typhoons, occur in the western Pacific. The Indian Ocean is second in the total number of storms, and the Atlantic Ocean ranks third.
Why east coast has more cyclones?
Lack of landmass between the Pacific Ocean and the Bay of Bengal tend cyclonic winds to move into the coastal areas causing heavy rainfall. The absence of air movements from north-western India towards the Bay in the post-monsoon phase is also another reason for the chances of cyclones in the Bay of Bengal.
Where do cyclones occur in India?
Cyclones occur frequently on both the coasts (the West coast – Arabian Sea; and the East coast – Bay of Bengal). An analysis of the frequency of cyclones on the East and West coasts of India between 1891 and 1990 shows that nearly 262 cyclones occurred (92 of these severe) in a 50 km wide strip above the East coast.
Where did cyclone occur in India?
More cyclones occur in the Bay of Bengal than the Arabian Sea and the ratio is approximately 4:1. Cyclones occur frequently on both the coasts (the West coast – Arabian Sea; and the East coast – Bay of Bengal)….1 knot – 1.85 km per hour.
| Cyclone Category | Wind Speed in Km/h | Damage Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| 05 | 250 and above | Catastrophic |
Why do cyclones come near coastal areas only?
Surface sea temperatures and humidity are directly related to the formation of cyclones. Since, the Bay of Bengal receives high average rainfall, the possibility of cyclone formation is also high. India’s coast is extremely vulnerable to cyclones.
Why are Indian coastline prone to cyclones?
The temperature of the sea surface and humidity are the most important factors responsible for the formation of cyclones. The average rainfall seen by the Bay of Bengal is very high and hence the probability of the formation of cyclones in this region is also correspondingly very high.
Why are coastal areas mostly affected by cyclones?
But why is the eastern coast of the country so prone to cyclones? Surface sea temperatures and humidity are directly related to the formation of cyclones. Since, the Bay of Bengal receives high average rainfall, the possibility of cyclone formation is also high.
Which Indian sea coast is least prone to cyclones?
The North Indian Ocean is the least active basin, contributing only seven percent of the world’s tropical cyclones.
Which place is most likely affected by cyclone?
EXPLANATION: Puri is most likely to be affected by a cyclone because the east coast is more prone to cyclones and puri is situated on the East coast of India.
Why East Coast has more cyclones?
Which of the following places is most likely to be affected by a cyclone Class 7?
Explanation. East coast is more likely to face cyclones with great speed(intensity) and number of cyclones than the west coast and except Puri all other places are in West coast and Puri is in East coast.
Which city is more likely to be hit by a cyclone example the reason for your answer?
East coastal areas such as Chennai and Puri are more prone to be affected and hit by cyclones in comparison to West coastal areas such as Mangalore. However, all these areas are likely to be affected by a cyclone.
Which of the following part of India is generally not affected by cyclone?
Amritsar is least likely to be affected by a cyclone because the city does not lie near to any coastal area. In India the cyclones generally affect the coastal areas.
Which part of India is one of the most cyclone hit regions of the world in which months are cyclones most frequent here?
Explanation: Four states – Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal and one Union Territory – Pondicherry on the East Coast are most vulnerable to cyclone disasters. Although cyclones affect the entire coast of India, the East coast is more prone as compared to the West coast.
Which part were most affected by cyclones?
Four states – Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal and one Union Territory – Pondicherry on the East Coast are most vulnerable to cyclone disasters. Although cyclones affect the entire coast of India, the East coast is more prone as compared to the West coast.
Which states are more vulnerable to tropical cyclones in India?
Thirteen coastal states and Union Territories in the country are affected by tropical cyclones, the major four states which are more vulnerable to cyclone hazards are Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and West Bengal along with one UT which is Pondicherry on the east coast and one state Gujarat on the west coast.
How many cyclones have hit the east coast of India?
An analysis of the frequencies of cyclones on the East and West coasts of India during 1891-2000 show that nearly 308 cyclones (out of which 103 were severe) affected the East Coast. During the same period 48 tropical cyclones crossed the West Coast, of which 24 were severe cyclonic storms.
What are cyclones&their impact in India?
Cyclones & their Impact in India. Tropical cyclones are weather systems in which winds equal or exceed gale force (minimum of 34 knot, i.e., 62 kmph). Indian sub-continent is the worst affected region of the world, having a coast line of 7516 kms. (5400 kms along the mainland, 132 kms in Lakshadweep and 1900 kms in Andaman and Nicobar Islands)…
Where do cyclones cause the most damage?
In the eastern coast, the maximum damage due to cyclones happen in four states including Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal and Tamil Nadu in addition to the UT Pondicherry. 40% of the total population in the cyclone affected regions live within 100 kms from the coastline, says the figures released by NCRMP.