Table of Contents
What is Kawasaki disease characterized by?
Kawasaki syndrome is characterized by high fever, rash, swelling of the hands and feet, redness of the whites of the eyes, swollen lymph glands in the neck, irritation and inflammation of the mouth, lips, and throat, and peeling skin on the fingers, palms, and soles of the feet.
How do you evaluate Kawasaki disease?
There’s no specific test available to diagnose Kawasaki disease. Diagnosis involves ruling out other diseases that cause similar signs and symptoms, including: Scarlet fever, which is caused by streptococcal bacteria and results in fever, rash, chills and sore throat. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
What are the key symptoms of Kawasaki disease?
Symptoms
- A rash on the main part of the body or in the genital area.
- An enlarged lymph node in the neck.
- Extremely red eyes without a thick discharge.
- Red, dry, cracked lips and an extremely red, swollen tongue.
What are the symptoms of Kawasaki disease in children?
A child with Kawasaki disease has a high temperature that lasts for 5 days or longer, and possibly 1 or more of the following symptoms:
- a rash.
- swollen glands in the neck.
- dry, red cracked lips.
- a swollen, bumpy, red tongue (“strawberry tongue”)
- red inside the mouth and at the back of the throat.
Why is aspirin used in Kawasaki disease?
Answer The role of ASA for Kawasaki disease during the acute febrile phase has recently been called into question. According to several studies, ASA might reduce the duration of fever but it does not appear to directly reduce the incidence of coronary artery complications.
What are the phases of Kawasaki disease?
The course of Kawasaki disease can be divided into three clinical phases: acute, subacute and convalescent.
Which is the clinical manifestation of the acute stage of the Kawasaki disease?
Acute phase: This phase starts with abrupt onset of high grade fever that is characteristically accompanied by significant irritability. It usually lasts for 10–14 days. Fever with marked irritability may be the initial clinical presentation of KD, especially in young infants [30].
What is a raspberry tongue?
Strawberry tongue, which is also called raspberry tongue, is described as a red tongue that is bumpy, swollen, and, in some cases, enlarged. The condition reflects a systemic issue rather than an oral disorder.
What is diagnosis and treatment of Kawasaki disease?
Red eyes
How to diagnose Kawasaki disease?
Blood tests. Blood tests help rule out other diseases and check blood cell count.
What is the criteria for Kawasaki diagnosis?
– Principal Clinical Findings*. *Patients with fever and fewer than 4 principal symptoms can be diagnosed as having Kawasaki disease when coronary artery disease is detected by 2-dimensional echocardiography or coronary – Other Significant Clinical and Laboratory Findings – Selected Readings. Newburger JW, Takahashi M, Beiser AS, et al.
What are the stages of Kawasaki disease?
Vomiting