Table of Contents
What is distinctiveness attribution theory?
Distinctiveness, in attribution, refers to the extent to which a specific action engaged in by an individual is unusual or uncommon for that particular individual.
What is an example of distinctiveness in psychology?
Distinctiveness: the extent to which the person behaves in the same way in similar situations. If Alison only smokes when she is out with friends, her behavior is high in distinctiveness. If she smokes at any time or place, distinctiveness is low.
What is distinctiveness in organizational behavior?
Distinctiveness is whether the observed person acts the same way in different types of situations. If the person being observed exhibits the same behavior in a variety of contexts, then distinctiveness is low; if they have different behavior depending on the context, then distinctiveness is high.
What does high distinctiveness mean?
Distinctiveness. Distinctiveness refers to how unique the behavior is to the particular situation. There is a low distinctiveness if an individual behaves similarly in all situations, and there exists a high distinctiveness when the person only shows the behaviour in particular situations.
What is covariation principle in attribution theory?
Covariation Principle. ‘Covariation principle’ was introduced by Harold Kelley who defined it as attribution of an effect to one of its possible causes with which it covaries over a period time. Covariation principle applies to the situations in which the attributors observed or noticed the effect two or more times.
What is distinctiveness information?
In attribution theory, distinctiveness is when a behavior or action by an individual is judged by another to be common or unusual. This requires knowledge of the individual and their typical behaviors – this is called distinctiveness information.
What is cognitive dissonance examples?
Cognitive dissonance causes feelings of unease and tension, and people attempt to relieve this discomfort in different ways. Examples include “explaining things away” or rejecting new information that conflicts with their existing beliefs.
What is low distinctiveness?
Distinctiveness refers to how unique the behavior is to the particular situation. There is a low distinctiveness if an individual behaves similarly in all situations, and there exists a high distinctiveness when the person only shows the behaviour in particular situations.
What is covariation in research?
n. a relationship between two quantitative variables such that as one variable tends to increase (or decrease) in value, the corresponding values of the other variable tend to also increase (or decrease).
What is consensus consistency and distinctiveness?
Consensus refers to whether others behave identically in the given situation. Consistency refers to whether the individual behaves identically from case to case in the given situation. Distinctiveness refers to whether the individual behaves identically when the given situation is changed.
What is temporal distinctiveness?
The principle of temporal distinctiveness predicts that relative time—rather than absolute time—is crucial: Specifically, in SIMPLE the discriminability of any two items (or sets of items, such as word lists) in memory will depend on the ratio of the temporal distances of the competing memory items at the time of …