What is the cause of deforestation in Myanmar?

What is the cause of deforestation in Myanmar?

Three main factors contribute to continued deforestation: unsustainable and illegal logging, unresolved land rights and land disputes and extensive agricultural development. Myanmar possesses the largest expanse of tropical forest in mainland Southeast Asia with a biodiversity much greater than temperate forests.

What is a deforestation means?

Definition of afforestation : the act or process of establishing a forest especially on land not previously forested.

Is deforestation a problem in Myanmar?

From 2001 to 2021, Myanmar lost 4.30Mha of tree cover, equivalent to a 10% decrease in tree cover since 2000, and 2.34Gt of CO₂e emissions. The methods behind this data have changed over time. Be cautious comparing old and new data, especially before/after 2015.

How many forests are there in Myanmar?

According to the U.N. FAO, 48.3% or about 31,773,000 ha of Myanmar is forested, according to FAO. Of this 10.0% ( 3,192,000 ) is classified as primary forest, the most biodiverse and carbon-dense form of forest.

What are the causes of deforestation?

Direct causes of deforestation are agricultural expansion, wood extraction (e.g., logging or wood harvest for domestic fuel or charcoal), and infrastructure expansion such as road building and urbanization.

What kind of pollution is common in Myanmar?

Myanmar is facing a double burden of indoor and outdoor air pollution. As in many places, use of fuels for household cooking (kerosene, wood, crop waste), contribute to indoor air pollution. Such fuels cause high exposure to pollutants within the household, particularly for women, children, the elderly.

What are the causes of deforestation in India?

Farming, cutting of timber, mining and often indiscriminate dam building for hydro electric power projects are the foremost causes of deforestation in India. Another factor is the burgeoning population and its resultant growing urbanisation.

What percent of Myanmar is forest?

48.3%
According to the U.N. FAO, 48.3% or about 31,773,000 ha of Myanmar is forested, according to FAO. Of this 10.0% ( 3,192,000 ) is classified as primary forest, the most biodiverse and carbon-dense form of forest.

What causes deforestation in India?

Deforestation in India is the widespread destruction of major forests in India. It is mainly caused by environmental degradation by stakeholders such as farmers, ranches, loggers and plantation corporations.

What is the main environmental problem in Myanmar?

The primary drivers of deforestation in Myanmar are land conversion (primarily for agriculture and mining), development of roads and other infrastructure, excessive and poor governance of the mining sector, increase in dams and reservoirs.

How is the pollution in Myanmar?

Looking at the pollution numbers recorded over 2019, Myanmar came in with a PM2. 5 reading of 31.00 μg/m³ as its yearly average, putting it into the ‘moderate’ rated pollution bracket, one that requires a PM2. 5 reading of anywhere between 12.1 to 35.4 μg/m³ to be classified as such.

How does deforestation affect India?

The loss forest cover influences the climate and contributes to a loss of biodiversity. The economic activity is adversely affected by siltation, flooding, soil degradation and reduced timber supplies. Thus, in turn, threatens the livelihood of people.

How many types of forests are there in Myanmar?

two categories
Myanmar is well endowed with forests and other natural resources. Forests cover about 40% of the total land area. They are traditionally classified into two categories: reserved forests and unclassified (or public) forests.

Why is Myanmar not sustainable?

Myanmar’s long isolation from international markets and sources of finance historically limited development, and thus, the pressure on its environment. Many of its resources remain relatively intact, despite an absence of effective environmental regulations.

What are the main environmental problem in Myanmar?

What is the history of deforestation in Burma?

Significant deforestation in Burma began in the 1800s as the British cut down large expanses of forest for timber, a resource in high demand for the empire. Hardwoods were very important to the British for shipbuilding, especially teak which was valued for its durability and water resistant properties.

How much of Indonesia’s forest has been deforested?

From 1960, 82% of lands in Indonesia were forests. It decreased into 68% in 1982, 53% in 1995, and 49% today. This presents significant decrease of forest area. In Indonesia, the main cause of deforestation is illegal logging and forest fires to open new fields.

What is Indo-Burma forests?

Forestry “Indo-Burma Forests” Forests, some of the most essential ecosystems in the world, house about forty to seventy-five percent all plants and animals globally. Unfortunately, the amount of biodiversity in forests is severely at risk due to the increasing deforestation over the past four decades.

How much forest is left in Burma?

With forest covering as much as 70% of Burma at the time of independence, there were only slightly more than 48% forest cover left as of 2014.