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How many people have cystic fibrosis in Northern Ireland?
Cystic fibrosis accounts for 9,500 hospital admissions and over 100,000 hospital bed days a year….Cystic fibrosis hospital admission ratios, males and females, in each UK region, 2008–12.
| Region | Males | Females |
|---|---|---|
| Wales | 113 | 92 |
| Scotland | 141 | 144 |
| Northern Ireland | 33 | 32 |
How common is cystic fibrosis in Ireland?
Cystic Fibrosis. Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited chronic disease that primarily affects the lungs and digestive system. Ireland has the highest incidence of Cystic Fibrosis in the world – approximately 1 in 19 Irish people are said to ‘carry’ one copy of the altered gene that causes Cystic Fibrosis.
What is the incidence and prevalence of cystic fibrosis?
Cystic fibrosis affects more than 30,000 people in the U.S. and is one of the most common genetic diseases of Caucasian people. About a thousand new cases are diagnosed annually–typically within one year of birth.
What country is CF most common?
The highest CF incidence is seen in Northern European countries with 1/3.000 live births. In the United States, the disease occurs in roughly 1 in 3.000 white Americans, 1 in 4.000-10.000 in Hispanics, and 1 in 15.000-20.000 in African Americans (10). In Africa and Asia CF is very rare.
Why is CF high in Ireland?
The most common CFTR mutation that causes CF worldwide is the F508del which causes severe or classic CF. In Ireland, of those living with CF, 55.6% have two copies of F508del while 36.0% have one copy of it1. This mutation is a more common cause of CF in Ireland than in many other countries.
How common is CF in the UK?
It’s estimated around 1 in every 25 people in the UK are carriers of cystic fibrosis.
Why is there so much CF in Ireland?
Why do Irish people have cystic fibrosis?
To be born with cystic fibrosis, you have to inherit a copy of the faulty gene from both your parents. This can happen if your parents are “carriers” of the faulty gene. This means your parents do not have cystic fibrosis themselves. It’s estimated around 1 in 19 people in Ireland are carriers of cystic fibrosis.
Why is CF more common in Europe?
Over approximately 1,000 years, a network of small families and/or elite tribes spread their culture from west to east into regions that correspond closely to the present-day European Union, where the highest incidence of CF is found.
Why is CF more prevalent in Caucasians?
Thank you in advance. Cystic fibrosis is actually much more common in white Caucasian populations. These frequency differences are explained by the fact that CF is a genetic disease, due to the presence of two mutations in the CFTR gene (one from the father and one from the mother).
How common is cystic fibrosis in the UK?
Why is cystic fibrosis more common in Caucasian?
Is cystic fibrosis an Irish disease?
What is cystic fibrosis? Cystic fibrosis (CF) is Ireland’s most common genetic (inherited) disease. It primarily affects the respiratory and digestive systems in children and young adults. The gene responsible for CF was first identified in 1989.
Why is cystic fibrosis more common in Europe?
What diseases are prone to Ireland?
And compared with the rest of Europe, the Irish have higher rates of cystic fibrosis, celiac disease, and galactosemia, a serious metabolic disorder that prevents the breakdown of sugars in dairy, legumes, and organ meats.
How common is it to carry the cystic fibrosis gene?
It is estimated that approximately 1 in 35 Americans is a carrier of the CFTR gene mutation, which means more than 10 million Americans are cystic fibrosis carriers.
Does inbreeding cause cystic fibrosis?
More on Science This is important as certain congenital defects and genetic diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, are carried by recessive alleles. Inbreeding stacks the odds of being born with such conditions against you.
Can non white people get cystic fibrosis?
Cystic fibrosis (CF) occurs less frequently in nonwhites than in whites, and nonwhites tend to be diagnosed at a later age. This late diagnosis often comes only once they have become symptomatic, rather than through newborn screening programs or molecular diagnostic testing.
Is cystic fibrosis rare UK?
The Cystic fibrosis is the United Kingdom’s most common, inherited, life-threatening disease. It affects more than 7,500 people in the UK, and one person in 25 carries the defective gene (more than 2.3 million carriers in the UK). Each week, five babies are born with CF and each week three young lives are lost.
Which ethnic group has the highest incidence of cystic fibrosis?
Cystic fibrosis is a rare disease. The most affected group is Caucasians of northern European ancestry. About 30,000 people in the United States have cystic fibrosis. The disease affects about 1 in 2,500 to 3,500 white newborns.