Is Cervicofacial actinomycosis endogenous?
Cervicofacial actinomycosis is a unique polymicrobic infection of endogenous origin, displaying a highly variable clinical course, ranging from an acute, suppurative lesion to a chronic fibrotic process more suggestive of a malignancy.
What is lymphangioma in neck?
A lymphangioma is a swelling or mass that occurs mainly in the head, neck, and mouth. Lymphangiomas are the result of a congenital condition and are usually apparent at birth, or at least by the time a person is 2 years old.
What is Cervicofacial infection?
Introduction. Infection involving the orbit, zygomatic space, lateral pharyngeal space, or multifacial (unilateral) and oral floor phlegmon are known as cervicofacial infections (CFIs).
Is lymphatic malformation curable?
LMs can also grow after trauma, during puberty or during pregnancy. Although some LMs can be cured, many cannot be cured with treatment. These patients will need to be treated at different times throughout their life. Treatment is typically designed to manage the LM to decrease the size and symptoms.
Is lymphatic malformation painful?
Some patients with lymphatic malformation have abnormally low numbers of lymphocytes which make them prone to cellulitis. Bleeding into a lymphatic malformation can cause rapid pain, hardening, and swelling or enlargement of the malformation in the affected area.
Can actinomycosis spread?
The infection is not contagious. This means it does not spread to other people. Symptoms occur when the bacteria enter the tissues of the face after trauma, surgery, or infection. Common triggers include dental abscess or oral surgery.
Is lymphatic malformation cancerous?
A lymphatic malformation is a clump of abnormal lymph vessels that form a growing, disorganized, spongy cluster of cysts. Lymphatic malformations appear as masses (unusual growths), but they are benign (not cancerous).
Can lymphatic malformations be cured?
What is cervicofacial actinomycosis?
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Cervicofacial actinomycosis is uncommon, but without proper treatment it causes extensive tissue destruction. Early diagnosis is critical but usually difficult with cultures or imaging.
What is the pathogenesis of Actinomyces israelii?
Actinomyces israelii is the most common pathogen resulting in actinomycotic infection. Clinical manifestation occurs in one of three forms: cervicofacial, abdominal-pelvic, or pulmonary actinomycosis. Cervicofacial actinomycosis accounts for about 50% of the cases.
What is actinomycosis and what causes it?
Actinomycosis is an uncommon disease caused by Actinomyces species, gram-positive anaerobic bacteria and normal inhabitants in the oral cavity and respiratory and digestive tracts. Actinomyces israelii is the most common pathogen resulting in actinomycotic infection.
What is the most common site for actinomycosis?
In cervicofacial actinomycosis, commonly involved sites include the submandibular space, cheek, parotid gland, teeth, and tongue, among others ( 1, 4, 5 – 7 ). Actinomycosis is diagnosed by examining the exudate and infected tissue.