What is meant by benign prostatic hypertrophy?
Listen to pronunciation. (beh-NINE prah-STA-tik hy-PER-troh-fee) A benign (not cancer) condition in which an overgrowth of prostate tissue pushes against the urethra and the bladder, blocking the flow of urine. Also called benign prostatic hyperplasia and BPH.
What is another name for prostatic hypertrophy?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) — also called prostate gland enlargement — is a common condition as men get older. An enlarged prostate gland can cause uncomfortable urinary symptoms, such as blocking the flow of urine out of the bladder.
What causes benign enlargement of the prostate?
BPH is considered a normal condition of aging. Although the exact cause is unknown, changes in male sex hormones that come with aging may be a factor. Any family history of prostate problems or any abnormalities with your testicles may raise your risk for BPH.
What are the 4 factors that contribute to BPH?
Common risk factors for BPH
- Family history.
- Ethnic background. BPH can affect men of all ethnic backgrounds.
- Diabetes. Research suggests that diabetes has an important role in the development of BPH.
- Heart disease. Heart disease doesn’t cause BPH.
- Obesity.
- Inactivity.
- Erectile dysfunction.
When does BPH occur?
Although benign prostatic hyperplasia rarely causes symptoms before age 40, the occurrence and symptoms increase with age. Benign prostatic hyperplasia affects about 50 percent of men between the ages of 51 and 60 and up to 90 percent of men older than 80.
What is benign prostatic hyperplasia Wikipedia?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), also called prostate enlargement, is a noncancerous increase in size of the prostate gland. Symptoms may include frequent urination, trouble starting to urinate, weak stream, inability to urinate, or loss of bladder control.
What is the difference between benign prostatic hypertrophy and hyperplasia?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia—also called BPH—is a condition in men in which the prostate gland is enlarged and not cancerous. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is also called benign prostatic hypertrophy or benign prostatic obstruction. The prostate goes through two main growth periods as a man ages.
Who is at risk for BPH?
Age—The risk of BPH increases with age, starting at about age 40. The risk increases as you age. Other things that may increase the risk of BPH are: Metabolic syndrome—Having combination of high blood pressure and problems with cholesterol, blood glucose, and body weight.
Does BPH cause pain?
Both BPH and prostatitis may cause pain. However, if BPH causes pain, it usually occurs with urination (dysuria). Prostatitis may cause painful urination, painful ejaculations, and generalized groin/abdominal pain.
What is the most likely meaning of benign?
Definition of benign 1a : of a mild type or character that does not threaten health or life especially : not becoming cancerous a benign lung tumor. b : having no significant effect : harmless environmentally benign. 2 : of a gentle disposition : gracious a benign teacher. 3a : showing kindness and gentleness benign …
What is the meaning of benign and malignant?
A tumor can be malignant (cancerous) or benign (not cancerous). A benign tumor is usually not a serious problem unless it presses on a nearby structure or causes other symptoms. Another word for tumor is neoplasm.
Is BPH hypertrophy or hyperplasia?
What is benign prostatic hyperplasia? Benign prostatic hyperplasia—also called BPH—is a condition in men in which the prostate gland is enlarged and not cancerous. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is also called benign prostatic hypertrophy or benign prostatic obstruction.
How do you diagnose benign prostatic hypertrophy?
Diagnosis
- Digital rectal exam. The doctor inserts a finger into the rectum to check your prostate for enlargement.
- Urine test. Analyzing a sample of your urine can help rule out an infection or other conditions that can cause similar symptoms.
- Blood test.
- Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test.
What are the causes of hypertrophy?
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is usually caused by changes in genes (gene mutations) that cause the heart muscle to thicken. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy typically affects the muscular wall (septum) between the two bottom chambers of the heart (ventricles). The thickened wall might block blood flow out of the heart.
Does BPH cause erectile dysfunction?
Men who have benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate, may also experience erectile dysfunction and ejaculatory problems. Although BPH does not itself cause these problems, some of the treatments used for BPH can do so.
What causes BPH symptoms?
Leaking or dribbling of urine
What do you need to know about benign prostatic hyperplasia?
Urinating 8 or more times each day
Why does BPH cause nocturia?
Enlarged prostate.
What are the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?
Symptoms. When the prostate is enlarged,it can bother or block the bladder. Needing to pass urine often is a common symptom of BPH.