Table of Contents
What are the characteristics of each of the 6 kingdoms?
Terms in this set (6)
- Archaea. prokaryotic, unicellular, auto/heterotrophic.
- Bacteria. prokaryotic, unicellular, cell wall – peptidoglycan.
- Protista. eukaryotic, most unicellular- some colonial, cell wall- pectin, SILICA, cellulose (algae) or none.
- Fungi. eukaryotic, most multicellular.
- Plantae.
- Animalia.
What are distinguishing characteristics of kingdoms?
The living organisms are divided into five different kingdoms – Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia, and Monera on the basis of their characteristics such as cell structure, mode of nutrition, mode of reproduction and body organization.
What are the 6 kingdoms in classification?
Presents a brief history of what new information caused the classification of living things to evolve from the original two kingdom classification of animals and plants by Linnaeus in the 18th century to the present-day six kingdoms: Animal, Plant, Fungi, Protista, Eubacteria, and Archaebacteria.
What characteristics distinguish members of the kingdom Archaea from the members of the kingdom Eubacteria?
Cell walls: virtually all bacteria contain peptidoglycan in their cell walls; however, archaea and eukaryotes lack peptidoglycan. Various types of cell walls exist in the archaea. Therefore, the absence or presence of peptidoglycan is a distinguishing feature between the archaea and bacteria.
What characteristics are shared by all members of kingdom fungi?
Characteristics of Fungi
- Fungi are eukaryotic, non-vascular, non-motile and heterotrophic organisms.
- They may be unicellular or filamentous.
- They reproduce by means of spores.
- Fungi exhibit the phenomenon of alternation of generation.
- Fungi lack chlorophyll and hence cannot perform photosynthesis.
What are the characteristics features of kingdom Protista?
Outline the characteristics of Kingdom Protista.
- All protists are eukaryotic organisms.
- Most protists are aquatic, others are found in moist and damp environments.
- Most are unicellular, however, there are a few multicellular protists such as the giant kelp.
- They may be autotrophic or heterotrophic in nature.
What characteristics distinguish members of the kingdom archaea from the members of the kingdom Eubacteria?
Which is the best characteristic that distinguishes the kingdom archaebacteria from the kingdom eubacteria?
Problem : What characteristics distinguish archaebacteria from eubacteria? The cell walls of eubacteria are made of peptidoglycan, while archaebacterial cell walls can be composed of several diffferent compounds.
What are differences between archaebacteria and eubacteria?
Both archaebacteria and eubacteria are single-celled microorganisms, which are usually called prokaryotes. The main difference between archaebacteria and eubacteria is that archaebacteria are usually found in extreme environmental conditions whereas eubacteria are found everywhere on earth.
What characteristics did Whittaker use to distinguish the kingdom fungi from the kingdom Animalia?
Whittaker’s System of Classification divides the organisms into five kingdoms as follows:
- Kingdom Monera: The organisms are prokaryotic and unicellular.
- Kingdom Protista: The organisms are eukaryotic, but they are unicellular.
- Kingdom Fungi: The organisms are multicellular and eukaryotic.
What is the major distinguishing characteristic of fungi?
Most fungi are multicellular organisms. They display two distinct morphological stages: the vegetative and reproductive. The vegetative stage consists of a tangle of slender thread-like structures called hyphae (singular hypha ) whereas the reproductive stage can be more conspicuous. The mass of hyphae is a mycelium.
What are the distinguishing characters of kingdom fungi?
What are the distinguishing characteristics of fungi protists plants and animals?
For classification, the protists are divided into three groups: Animal-like protists, which are heterotrophs and have the ability to move. Plant-like protists, which are autotrophs that photosynthesize. Fungi-like protists, which are heterotrophs, and they have cells with cell walls and reproduce by forming spores.
What is the main difference between protists and the bacteria kingdoms?
Bacteria and protists are unicellular organisms. The difference lies in the type of cells they have. Bacteria are placed in the kingdom Monera and have a prokaryotic cell, whereas protists are placed in the kingdom Protista and have a eukaryotic cell.
What characteristics distinguish members of the kingdom archaea from the members of the Kingdom eubacteria?
What characteristics are used to classify organisms into kingdom Fungi?
Following are the important characteristics of fungi:
- Fungi are eukaryotic, non-vascular, non-motile and heterotrophic organisms.
- They may be unicellular or filamentous.
- They reproduce by means of spores.
- Fungi exhibit the phenomenon of alternation of generation.
What is the criteria used by Whittaker for classification?
The main criteria for classification used by him include cell structure, thallus organisation, mode of nutrition, reproduction and phylogenetic relationships.