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What were some of the architectural features of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro?
Mohenjo-daro had a planned layout with rectilinear buildings arranged on a grid plan. Most were built of fired and mortared brick; some incorporated sun-dried mud-brick and wooden superstructures. Sites were often raised, or built on man made hills. This could be to combat flooding in the nearby areas.
What special buildings were found in Mohenjo-Daro?
Great Bath: The most famous building found at Mohenjo-Daro is a great bath. It is a 6×12 meter specimen of beautiful brick work. It has a tank with 11.88×7.01 lengths and breadths and 2.43 meters depth along with steps on the north and south sides. The water for the bath was provided from a well in an adjacent room.
What is the biggest feature of monumental architecture in Mohenjo-Daro?
Major buildings In 1950, Sir Mortimer Wheeler identified one large building in Mohenjo-daro as a “Great Granary”. Certain wall-divisions in its massive wooden superstructure appeared to be grain storage-bays, complete with air-ducts to dry the grain.
What is the most impressive building found in Mohenjo-Daro?
The Great Bath
Answer: The Great Bath was the most impressive building structure found in the citadel of Mohenjodaro.
What are the art and architecture of Harappan civilization?
Harappan civilization (3300 BCE-1500 BCE) flourished as ancient India’s first urban civilization. In terms of creative inventiveness, each of its features was distinct. Harappan Art and Architecture includes everything from the fort and structures to the ceramics and metal objects.
Which of the architectural features of Mohenjo-daro indicate planning?
Because we see that houses in the settlements were built on the platform as a base. And once the platforms were in place, all building activity within the city was restricted to a fixed area on the platforms, indicating signs of town planning.
What are the important buildings in Harappa?
Some of the important buildings in the Harappan Civilisation were: (i) The Citadel (ii) Great Bath, (iii) Fillared Hall (iv) Granary.
What was the most important buildings in Harappa?
What were the main architectural characteristics of Indus civilization?
Salient Features of Indus Valley Town Planning
- Grid Pattern. Harappa and Mohen-Jo Dero were laid out on a grid pattern and had provisions for an advanced drainage system.
- City Walls.
- The acropolis and the lower cities.
- The Residential Buildings.
- In-house wells.
- Drainage System.
- Granaries.
- Great Bath.
What are the three characteristics of Mohenjodaro and Harappa?
Harappa and Mohenjo Daro were well constructed towns with large, straight roadways. The cities were enclosed by thick walls. Many individuals resided in solid brick houses with up to three levels. Some residences featured restrooms and toilets that were linked to the world’s first sewage system.
What is the unique features of Mohenjodaro?
The most unique feature of Mohenjodaro was the planned urban centre: (i) The settlement is divided into two sections, one smaller but higher and the other much larger. (ii) On the Citadel buildings were constructed on mud brick platforms. (iii) The Lower Town was walled and buildings were built on platforms.
What was special about the Great Bath of Mohenjo Daro?
The “great bath” is without doubt the earliest public water tank in the ancient world. The tank itself measures approximately 12 meters north-south and 7 meters wide, with a maximum depth of 2.4 meters.
Why were Mohenjo-daro and Harappa similar in design?
Harappa and Mohenjo Daro were expertly planned cities built with a grid pattern of wide, straight streets. Thick walls surrounded the cities. Many people lived in sturdy brick houses that had as many as three floors. Some houses had bathrooms and toilets that connected to the world’s first sewer system.
What are the three characteristics of Mohenjo-daro and Harappa?
What is the special pond of Mohenjo-daro called?
The Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro is called the “earliest public water tank of the ancient world”. It measures approximately 12 metres (40 ft) by 7 metres (23 ft), with a maximum depth of 2.4 metres (8 ft).
What were built around the pond of Mohenjo-daro?
The Great Bath is part of a large citadel complex that was found in the 1920s during excavations of Mohenjo-daro, one of the main centres of the Indus civilization. The bath is built of fine brickwork and measures 897 square feet (83 square metres).