Table of Contents
How long did the Fatimids last?
The Fatimid Caliphate was an Ismaili Shia caliphate extant from the 10th to the 12th centuries AD. Spanning a large area of North Africa, it ranged from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Red Sea in the east.
When did the Fatimid Caliphate start and end?
Fatimid dynasty, political and religious dynasty that dominated an empire in North Africa and subsequently in the Middle East from 909 to 1171 ce and tried unsuccessfully to oust the Abbasid caliphs as leaders of the Islamic world.
When was the Fatimid period?
In the tenth to twelfth centuries, an area including present-day Algeria, Tunisia, Sicily, Egypt, and Syria came under the rule of the Fatimid dynasty (909–1171), an offshoot of a Shi’i sect from North Africa.
Who ended Fatimids?
Badr’s son and successor al-Afḍal in effect renounced the claims of the Egyptian Fatimid dynasty to the universal caliphate. On the death of al-Mustanṣir in 1094 it was al-Afḍal who chose the new caliph.
Who destroyed the Fatimid empire?
A persistent myth featuring in some modern accounts of the transition from Fatimid to Ayyubid rule (1169–71) is that one of Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn’s (r. 1171–93) first actions upon attaining sovereignty over Egypt was to destroy the Fatimids’ book collections in their entirety.
How did the Fatimid dynasty end?
Claiming that al-Āmir had left an infant son who was now the hidden imām, the Yemenis refused to recognize al-Ḥāfiẓ or his successors in Cairo. The end of the dynasty came in 1171. The last four caliphs were no more than a local Egyptian dynasty, without power, influence, or hope.
Where did the Fatimids come from?
The Fatimids were an Ismaili Shi’i dynasty who reigned over a vast swathe of the southern Mediterranean–North Africa–all the way from Tunisia up until Egypt and parts of Syria. They reigned from 909 to 1171, CE, so about two and a half centuries of rule over this southern Mediterranean swathe of land.
Who ended Fatimid Caliphate?
The last four caliphs were no more than a local Egyptian dynasty, without power, influence, or hope. In 1171 the last caliph died. Saladin, the nominal vizier, had become the real master of Egypt, and the Fatimid caliphate, already dead as a religious and political force, was formally abolished.