Is Intellectual Disability a sensory impairment?

Is Intellectual Disability a sensory impairment?

Sensory (visual and hearing) impairment has significant detrimental impact on sociocognitive and language development. Despite this, it is very much underrecognised and underdiagnosed in people with intellectual disability….

What is sensory impairment disability?

Sensory disability is a neurological disorder that affects the human brain to process sensory information (such as sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell) normally and properly.

What are the three types of sensory impairment?

Types of sensory disabilities

• Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Autism spectrum disorders are a lifelong developmental disability.
• Blindness and low vision.
• Hearing loss and deafness.

What are two types of sensory impairments?

There are 4 types of sensory impairment which will be explained in more detail below:

• Hearing Impairment. a) Hard of hearing people with a mild, moderate or severe hearing loss.
• Visual Impairment.
• Deafblind/ Dual sensory impairment.
• Deaf British Sign Language (BSL) User.

What are the signs of sensory impairment?

Symptoms of sensory processing disorder

• Think clothing feels too scratchy or itchy.
• Think lights seem too bright.
• Think sounds seem too loud.
• Think soft touches feel too hard.
• Experience food textures make them gag.
• Have poor balance or seem clumsy.
• Are afraid to play on the swings.

Is sensory impairment a form of disability?

Aetiology of sensory impairment A number of conditions can cause both intellectual disability and sensory impairment (Table 2). At least 50% of cases of congenital hearing loss are caused by genetic disorders, which are primarily a result of inheriting recessive genes (e.g. gene GJB2 for connexin 26 protein).

Why is it important to raise awareness of sensory impairment?

Raising awareness of sensory impairment among professionals and carers is extremely important for early management to prevent further social handicap in people with intellectual disability. This article reviews sensory impairment in intellectual disability and its association with autism-spectrum disorder and mental illness.

What is visual and hearing impairment?

Sensory (visual and hearing) impairment has significant detrimental impact on sociocognitive and language development. Despite this, it is very much underrecognised and underdiagnosed in people with intellectual disability.

Is congenital deaf-blindness a form of intellectual disability?

Many individuals with congenital deaf-blindness have some degree of intellectual disability. van den Broek 2006 ). As in the general population, the prevalence of sensory impairment increases with age in people with intellectual disability ( Janicki 1998 ).