Table of Contents
What is a cartouche in architecture?
A cartouche is an elaborate, often scrolled, framing device that quickly became an integral ornamental feature from the 16th century onwards. It has been suggested that the cartouche developed from the flattened oval shape used to highlight the names of royalty in Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs.
What is the definition of cartouches?
Definition of cartouche 1 : a gun cartridge with a paper case. 2 : an ornate or ornamental frame. 3 : an oval or oblong figure (as on ancient Egyptian monuments) enclosing a sovereign’s name.
What is a cartouche on a map?
Cartouches are the elaborate decorations that frame map titles and other information about the map. They add an artistic or symbolic narrative to the maps they describe. According to map historian Edward Lynam, cartouches that frame titles first appear on Italian maps in the 16th century.
Why was the cartouche made?
The cartouche was written on tombs and coffins to mark which pharaoh was buried inside, to help their souls, the Ba and Ka, find their way back to the body and to move on to the next life. A cartouche could also be worn as an amulet, to protect the pharaohs from evil spirits and bring good luck.
What is the edge of a map called?
Neatline – As they finish their maps, cartographers often frame them with a border called a neatline.
What is a map guide called?
Map Key (Map Legend) A map key will contain a list of different symbols and/or colors next to a brief explanation of what each symbol means.
Who used cartouches in ancient Egypt?
the ancient Egyptians
Cartouche (Egyptian: shenu): an oval shape, used by the ancient Egyptians to write the names of their kings. In hieroglyphic texts, you often see signs enclosed in oval shapes, which are called cartouches.
Where did the word cartouche come from?
The word cartouche is actually the French word for a gun cartridge or bullet. When Napoleon took his army on an expedition to Egypt, the soldiers remarked that the shape of the name plate looked like a cartouche, or gun cartridge, and the name stuck. The Egyptian name for the cartouche was shen, meaning ‘to encircle.
When was the word cartouche first used?
It was first used by the Greeks in the 5th century bc on temple roof ornaments, on wall friezes, and on the capital of the Corinthian column.
What are the 5 parts of a map?
Let’s get started!
- Title. It may seem a simple place to start, but every map needs a title.
- Map Scale. To put the information of the map into context, cartographers must add a map scale.
- Map Key (Map Legend)
- Compass Rose.
- Latitude and Longitude.
Who created the cartouche?
King Snefru, the first pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty, helped popularize the use of cartouches in ancient Egypt, starting around 2613 B.C.E. The common term “cartouche” originated from the very late 18th century C.E. when Napoleon Bonaparte’s soldiers came across depictions of the Shen in Egypt.
What does the word “cartouche” mean?
cartouche noun. An ornamental figure, often on an oval shield. Etymology: French, from Italian cartoccio, from carta, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khartēs) cartouche noun. an oval figure containing characters that represent the names of royal or divine people.
What does the name cartouche mean?
What does the word “cartouche” mean? Definition of cartouche. 1 : a gun cartridge with a paper case. 2 : an ornate or ornamental frame. 3 : an oval or oblong figure (as on ancient Egyptian monuments) enclosing a sovereign’s name.
What is the purpose of a cartouche?
Purpose of a Cartouche. Cartouches were inscribed with glyphs of kings’ names and other important identifying information. Their overall purpose was to protect, inform, and identify.
What was the purpose of cartouche?
– cartouche (ornamental figure) – cartouche (Egyptian hieroglyphic of name) – title block (technical drawing)