Table of Contents
How was the Cotopaxi volcano formed?
Cotopaxi is part of the Cordillera’s Northern Volcanic Zone, the volcanism a product of the subduction of the Nazca Plate underneath the South American Plate.
What is the shape of Cotopaxi volcano?
nearly symmetrical cone shape
Cotopaxi is a spectacular volcano displaying a nearly symmetrical cone shape that rises 12, 470 feet (3,800 m) from its base. The picturesque snow-capped volcano mountain features one of the few glaciers along the equator. A crater with a depth of 820 feet (250 m) sits atop of Cotopaxi.
What caused the Cotopaxi volcano?
A powerful explosion sent an ash column of 20,000 ft (ca. 6 km) height above the crater in less than a minute. 4 large eruptions occurred at Cotopaxi between January and September 1877. The explosions produced high eruption columns, heavy ash fall, pyroclastic flows and lahars.
What type of volcano is Cotopaxi shown in the image below?
Cotopaxi displays the characteristic shape of composite volcanoes, which have slopes that get steeper near the top of the volcano.
When was Cotopaxi formed?
about 5,000 years BC
The stratovolcano Cotopaxi is one among the famous active volcanoes located in the mountain range of the Ecuador Eastern Cordillera of the Andes. The present steep cone was formed about 5,000 years BC; later, it was completed by a group of side craters.
What is Cotopaxi made of?
Cotopaxi is a stratovolcano that has erupted 50 times since 1738. The 1877 eruption melted snow and ice on the summit, which produced mudflows that traveled 60 miles (100 km) from the volcano. The most recent eruption of Cotopaxi ended in 1904. Reports of an eruption in 1942 have not been confirmed.
Why is it called Cotopaxi?
I came up with the name Cotopaxi (named after the volcano near my childhood home in Quito, Ecuador), our slogan Gear for Good, the llama in our logo, and the early concept for what would be later known as the Questival race.
Where is Cotopaxi made?
All of our headwear comes from Shanghai and is made in the first Fair Trade Certified factory in China.
Where are Cotopaxi made?
Bataan, Philippines
Located in Bataan, Philippines, this factory is Cotopaxi’s principal pack maker. Known for producing best-in-class technical items, it partners with us in reducing fabric waste through our Del Día products.
How old is the Cotopaxi volcano?
The stratovolcano Cotopaxi is one among the famous active volcanoes located in the mountain range of the Ecuador Eastern Cordillera of the Andes. The present steep cone was formed about 5,000 years BC; later, it was completed by a group of side craters.
What is the process of volcano formation?
On land, volcanoes form when one tectonic plate moves under another. Usually a thin, heavy oceanic plate subducts, or moves under, a thicker continental plate. When this happens, the ocean plate sinks into the mantle.
What is a volcano explain with diagram?
A volcano is an opening in the surface of the Earth from which hot magma flows out. The following are the structural features of a volcano: Vent: It is an opening from which hot magma flow out to the surface of the Earth. It is a circular pipe like structure.
Who created Cotopaxi?
Davis Smith
Davis Smith grew up throughout Latin America and has since dedicated his life to helping those in need there and around the world. He’s a passionate social entrepreneur and adventurer. Davis is currently the founder and CEO of Cotopaxi, an outdoor gear and active lifestyle brand – with a social mission at its core.
How volcanoes are formed step by step?
When two plates come together, one of the plates may slide under another in a process called subduction.
- Heat from deep in the Earth melts rock in the descending plate.
- The molten rock rises through the plate above it and can burst out of the surface of the Earth as lava, gradually forming a volcano.
What is Cotopaxi known for?
Cotopaxi is the Most Popular Volcano in Ecuador In Ecuador, Cotopaxi is the most famous volcano not only because of its beauty, but because of its history and volcanic activity as well. From its perfect conical shape at the top to the open grassland at the base of the volcano, its beauty is self-evident.
What type of volcano is Cotopaxi?
See Article History. Cotopaxi, volcanic peak, in the Cordillera Central of the Andes, central Ecuador. Rising to 19,393 feet (5,911 metres), it is among the world’s highest volcanoes. Cotopaxi has an almost perfectly symmetrical cone, interrupted only by one minor cone—the Cabeza del Inca (“Inca’s Head”).
How many eruptions of Mount Cotopaxi have there been?
There have been more than 50 eruptions of Mt. Cotopaxi alone since 1738. The digital elevation model acquired by SRTM, with its resolution of 25 m x 25 m, is so rich in detail that you can even make out an inner crater with a diameter of 120 m by 250 m inside the outer crater (800 m x 650 m).
How did the Cotopaxi volcano affect Ecuador?
Ash was deposited heavily in areas close to the volcano, including damaging farmlands on the flanks of neighbouring volcanoes such as El Corazon, and thinly as far as Quito, affecting southern and central areas of the city. Future Cotopaxi eruptions pose a high risk to the local population, their settlements and fields.
How big is the crater at the top of Cotopaxi?
Cotopaxi. The crater at the top is 2,300 feet (700 metres) in diameter from north to south and 1,650 feet (500 metres) from east to west. Its depth is 1,200 feet (366 metres). The base of the volcano stands on open mountain grassland, but the whole upper part of the mountain is covered with permanent snow.