What are the 7 steps of archaeology?
mapping, measuring, artifact collection, cleaning, sorting, counting and drawing of artifacts.
Why do the archaeologists spend so much time setting up a grid?
They measure each square in the grid and assign it a number. These squares are often referred to as units. This system allows the archaeologist to create a precise map and to record the exact location of all the features and artifacts on the site.
What are the 4 phases of archaeological research?
Four Stages of Archaeological Assessment:
- Background Study. Determine the possibility of an archaeological site on the property by studying maps and historic records.
- Property Assessment/Field Survey.
- Site Specific Assessment.
- Mitigation.
What are the 3 phases of archaeological work?
Generally speaking, most archaeological field investigations are a three-step process. These processes are known as Phase I (Identification), Phase II (Evaluation) and Phase III (Mitigation/Data Recovery).
How do archeologists know where to dig?
To determine where a site might be, archaeologists conduct a survey, which can include walking through a site and digging holes of similar depths at an equal distance apart from each other, known as shovel test pits, as well as GPS, resistivity meters, and ground penetrating radars.
What is a Stage 3 archaeological assessment?
The purpose of a Stage 3 archaeological assessment is to assess the cultural heritage value or interest (‘CHVI’) of a site through a controlled collection of material.
What are the basic principles of Archaeology?
Principles of Archaeology covers issues of heritage, ethics, and responsibility in feature boxes found throughout the main text called “Protecting the Past” and in a dedicated chapter (Chapter 16). Students come away with an appreciation of how these issues are central to the responsible study of archaeology.
How do archaeologists make money?
Many archaeologists make money by applying for and receiving research grants. These grants can come from a variety of sources, such as the government, private foundations, and even universities. Archaeologists can use these grants to fund their research projects, pay for travel expenses, and more.
What is called a grid?
/ɡrɪd/ a pattern of horizontal and vertical lines that cross each other to make a set of squares. A grid is also a system of wires through which electricity is connected to different parts of a region: a power grid.
What is an archaeological site grid?
An archaeological site grid includes grid pegs and baselines to allow precise drawing and recording of finds and features in each square. Surveying equipment is used to plan the site and also to record features.
How do archaeologists Mark the squares in a geology grid?
These squares are marked usually with rope and string. Each little square in the grid has to be carefully searched and measured. If something is found, archaeologists note how deep in the earth it was.
How are artifacts excavated in archaeology?
Every archaeology site is laid out on a grid, and units are excavated within that grid. When artifacts are found in situ (in the location of original deposit with known provenience and context), it means the artifact is in the place it was deposited years ago, the exact location of deposit.
How do archaeologists measure the depth of the Earth?
Each little square in the grid has to be carefully searched and measured. If something is found, archaeologists note how deep in the earth it was. It is most important to carefully label each item by assigning it a number in the grid. Archaeologists want to be as accurate as possible.