Table of Contents
What is a source monitoring as opposed to source memory?
Source monitoring is an unconscious mental test that humans perform in order to determine if a memory is “real” and accurate as opposed to being from a source like a dream or a movie. People use many sources to determine the source of a memory or idea.
What is the source monitoring model?
The source monitoring (SM) framework is an evolving set of ideas regarding the cognitive processes by which thoughts, images, and feelings are attributed to particular origins or sources of experience (e.g., episodic memory vs. inference, or episodic memory of a dream vs. of an actual event).
What is an example of source monitoring?
Source monitoring is an important aspect of everyday cognition, for example, in deciding whether one took one’s medication or just thought about taking it, read about a space alien invasion in a tabloid or a news magazine, or really saw the defendant at the crime scene with a knife or just heard about the knife later.
What is an example of source-monitoring error?
An example of a source monitoring error would be incorrectly recalling a conversation that occurred in a dream as reality. These errors can be caused by brain injury (specifically frontal lobe damage), amnesia, effects of aging, depression, and high stress. Cognitive biases can also cause source monitoring errors.
Which of the following is the best example of a source-monitoring error?
Which of the following is the best example of a source monitoring error? Falsely recognize a previously seen foil as the target face in a later memory test.
How does source monitoring work?
Source monitoring refers to diverse mental processes used to distinguish the origin of our memories. A key assumption is that, when people encode an event, component processes of working memory play a crucial role in maintaining and binding the various features (e.g., semantic, perceptual) of an event together.
Which of the following is an example of a source monitoring error?
An example of a source monitoring error would be incorrectly recalling a conversation that occurred in a dream as reality. These errors can be caused by brain injury (specifically frontal lobe damage), amnesia, effects of aging, depression, and high stress.
What is most likely to be a false memory?
Some common elements of false memory include: Mental experiences that people believe are accurate representations of past events. Trivial details (believing you put your keys on the table when you got home) to much more serious (believing you saw someone at the scene of a crime)
Why is source monitoring important?
How do you detect false memories?
There is currently no way to distinguish, in the absence of independent evidence, whether a particular memory is true or false. Even memories which are detailed and vivid and held with 100 percent conviction can be completely false.”
What is the theory of false memory?
False memory is a psychological phenomenon whereby an individual recalls an event that never happened, or an actual occurrence substantially differently from the way it transpired. In other words, a false memory could either be an entirely imaginary fabrication, or a distorted recollection of an actual event.
What is the source monitoring framework?
Source Monitoring The source monitoring (SM) framework is an evolving set of ideas developed by Marcia Johnson and her collaborators regarding the cognitive processes by which individuals attribute mental events (thoughts, images, feelings) to particular origins (e.g., memory, perception, creativity, etc.).
What disrupts source monitoring in memory?
Disruptions in source monitoring (e.g., from confabulation, amnesia, and aging) and the brain regions that are involved are also considered, and source monitoring within a general memory architecture is discussed.
Does fuzzy trace theory support false-memory effects?
Reyna and Lloyd [Learn Individ Differ 9 (1997) 95.] reviewed a wide range of studies on false-memory effects, and argued that all of the findings supported fuzzy trace theory (FTT) and that many of them challenge the source monitoring framework (SMF).
What is a source monitoring error?
This results in a source monitoring error, in which memory for amodally perceived information that had been tightly constrained by the visual information (and context) is now attributed to having been seen—that is, boundary extension.