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What is palatalization linguistics?
palatalization, in phonetics, the production of consonants with the blade, or front, of the tongue drawn up farther toward the roof of the mouth (hard palate) than in their normal pronunciation.
What is palatalization in Old English?
Palatalization. Palatalization of the velar consonants /k/ and /ɡ/ occurred in certain environments, mostly involving front vowels. (The phoneme /ɡ/ at that time had two allophones: [ɡ] after /n/ or when geminated, and [ɣ] everywhere else.) This palatalisation is similar to what occurred in Italian and Swedish.
Which language has a rule of palatalization?
In some languages, palatalization is a distinctive feature that distinguishes two consonant phonemes. This feature occurs in Russian, Irish, and Scottish Gaelic, among others.
Is palatalization a phonological process?
The term “palatalization” denotes a phonological process by which consonants acquire secondary palatal articulation or shift their primary place to, or close to, the palatal region. This usually happens under the influence of an adjacent front vowel and/or a palatal glide (e.g. [ki] → [kji], [tja] → [ʧa]).
What is palatalization in Russian?
1 Overview of palatalization in Russian. In Russian, each consonant has the property of being either “soft” or “hard”. Most consonants exist in. both forms; in those cases, the hard form is the regular one, and the soft form is the palatalized version. of the same consonant (denoted using a superscript j in IPA).
What is velarization linguistics?
velarization, in phonetics, secondary articulation in the pronunciation of consonants, in which the tongue is drawn far up and back in the mouth (toward the velum, or soft palate), as if to pronounce a back vowel such as o or u.
Is palatalization a phonemic?
How do you make a uvular sound?
You create the uvular sound by raising the back of your tongue to the uvula. In the same way, you create the velar sound by raising the back of your tongue to the velum.
What is palatalization in English?
Palatalization also refers to the process of sound change in which a nonpalatal consonant, like k,changes to a palatal consonant, like chor sh; e.g.,French chaîne(pronounced with an initial shsound) developed from Latin catena(pronounced with an initial ksound). Read More on This Topic Slavic languages: Palatalization
How does phonetic palatalization change the shape of the vowels in Russian?
Phonetic palatalization of a consonant sometimes causes surrounding vowels to change by coarticulation or assimilation. In Russian, “soft” (palatalized) consonants are usually followed by vowels that are relatively more front (that is, closer to [i] or [y]), and vowels following “hard” (unpalatalized) consonants are further back.
What triggers palatalization?
Palatalization, as a sound change, is usually triggered only by mid and close (high) front vowels and the semivowel [j]. The sound that results from palatalization may vary from language to language.
What is the difference between palatalized and palatal consonants?
Palatalized consonants may be distinguished from palatalconsonants, in which the front of the tongue and the hard palate form the primary articulation.