What colonies did Germany have before ww1?
Germany’s colonies included Togo, Cameroon, German South-West Africa (present-day Namibia), German East Africa (present-day Tanzania), three territories that are now in Papua New Guinea (Kaiser-Wilhelmsland, the Bismarck Archipelago, and the German Solomon Islands), and several territories in the Pacific: the Marshall …
What country did Germany colonize?
Section four deals with Germany’s acquisition of the colonies of Southwest Africa, Togoland and Cameroon, German East Africa, New Guinea, and certain Pacific islands, as well as acquisition of the protectorate of Kiaochow in China.
What colonies did Germany have in the Pacific?
These were German colonies established in the Pacific:
- German New Guinea, 1884 to 1919. Kaiser-Wilhelmsland, 1885 to 1919. Bismarck Archipelago, 1885 to 1919. German Solomon Islands Protectorate, 1885 to 1919. Bougainville Island, 1885 to 1919. Buka Island, 1885 to 1919.
- German Samoa, 1900 to 1919.
What colonies did Germany have to give up after ww1?
The treaty was lengthy, and ultimately did not satisfy any nation. The Versailles Treaty forced Germany to give up territory to Belgium, Czechoslovakia and Poland, return Alsace and Lorraine to France and cede all of its overseas colonies in China, Pacific and Africa to the Allied nations.
What are the German colonies in Asia?
Which were the German colonies in Africa?
The six principal colonies of German Africa, along with native kingdoms and polities, were the legal precedents of the modern states of Burundi, Cameroon, Namibia, Rwanda, Tanzania and Togo.
What islands did Germany have?
Largest islands
| # | Island | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rügen | 926 |
| 2 | Usedom | 373 (445 km²) |
| 3 | Fehmarn | 185 |
| 4 | Sylt | 99 |
What happened to German colonies during ww1?
Germany’s colonial empire was officially dissolved with the Treaty of Versailles after Germany’s defeat in the war and where each colony became a League of Nations mandate under the supervision (but not ownership) of one of the victorious powers. The German colonial empire ceased to exist in 1919.
How many colonies did Germany have in Africa?
When did Germany have colonies in Africa?
1884/1885
Germany finally attained colonies in two waves. The first was in 1884/1885 after the Berlin Conference when European states divided Africa in a way that can still be seen in the rather straight borders of today’s Africa.
What were German colonies in the Pacific?
At the outbreak of World War I, Germany’s empire in the southwestern Pacific Ocean consisted of the following territories: the northeastern corner of New Guinea; the Bismarck Archipelago; the western half of Samoa; the northern half of the Solomon Islands, including Bougainville; Nauru; and Micronesia, consisting of …
Which colonies did Germany lose after ww1?
Why did the allies want to target German colonies?
While desire to hold on to territorial gains governed the German strategy, the desire to recover lost territory dominated the French. British-inspired solutions to the deadlock crystallized into two main groups, one tactical, the other strategical.
What African countries were German?
The German Colonial Empire encompassed parts of several African countries, including parts of present-day Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Namibia, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic, Chad, Nigeria, Togo, Ghana, as well as northeastern New Guinea, Samoa and numerous Micronesian islands.
Which African countries were German colonies?
When did Germany colonize Pacific Islands?
In Micronesia the Germans, after an attempt to annex the Spanish possession of the Carolines in 1885, finally bought them from Spain with Palau and the Marianas (excepting Guam) in 1899. They had annexed the Marshalls in 1885 and, under a convention with Britain of 1886, the phosphate-rich island of Nauru.
Did Germany have any colonies?
What happened to Germany in the 1850s?
The German Confederation as a whole, rigid and unyielding, remained during these last years of its existence blind to the need for reform that the revolution had made clear. Yet the 1850s, so politically barren, were economically momentous, for it was during this period that the great breakthrough of industrial capitalism occurred in Germany.
What countries did Germany colonize in the Pacific?
These were German colonies in the Pacific: German New Guinea (Deutsch-Neuguinea) (1884–1914) and Micronesia (later incorporated into the German New Guinea) Kaiser-Wilhelmsland German Samoa (Deutsch-Samoa) (1899–1914): present-day Samoa.
What happened to Germany’s colonies after WW1?
Germany’s colonial empire was officially confiscated with the Treaty of Versailles after Germany’s defeat in the war and each colony became a League of Nations mandate under the supervision (but not ownership) of one of the victorious powers. The German colonial empire ceased to exist in 1919.
What territories did Germany acquire through the acquisition of colonies?
Acquisition of colonies. The German Colonial empire got its start around 1884, and in those years they acquired several territories. German East Africa, German South-West Africa, Cameroon, and Togo in Africa. Germany was also active in the Pacific annexing a series of islands that would be called German New Guinea.