What is a company town in history?
A company town is a place where practically all stores and housing are owned by the one company that is also the main employer. Company towns are often planned with a suite of amenities such as stores, houses of worship, schools, markets and recreation facilities.
What is the meaning of a company town?
Definition of company town : a community that is dependent on one firm for all or most of the necessary services or functions of town life (such as employment, housing, and stores)
What is a company town example?
Towns built by coal companies, for example, were often more on the prison camp end of the spectrum in terms of poverty and abuse. Meanwhile, settlements like Hershey, Pennsylvania, built by the Hershey chocolate company, were meant to be closer to paradise—to woo workers with fancy amenities rather than mistreat them.
What was the purpose of a company town?
The company town was an economic institution that was part of the market for labor. In a company town a single firm provided its employees with goods and services, hired police, collected garbage, dispensed justice, and answered (or failed to answer) complaints from residents.
What were company towns quizlet?
– A city or town where a single company owns much or all real estate residing there.
Are there any company towns in the US?
Scotia, California: One of the longest-surviving company towns in the United States. Developed in the 1880s by the Pacific Lumber Co., which needed housing for its loggers and mill workers, this Northern California town was named for the Nova Scotian lumberjacks who were among its early residents.
What was life like in a company town?
Company towns often housed laborers in fenced-in or guarded areas, with the excuse that they were “protecting” laborers from unscrupulous travelling salesmen. In the South, free laborers and convict laborers were often housed in the same spaces, and suffered equally terrible mistreatment.
How did company towns affect workers quizlet?
How did company towns affect workers? They restricted workers’ housing options. How did technology develop during the second industrial revolution? Technology developed in systems of interdependent parts.
What was wage slavery in company towns?
In hard times, a steady wage and company-provided food and shelter can sound like a pretty good deal, but the wages were often paid in “scrip,” company-printed currency that could only be spent at stores and establishments owned by the company. The effect was to increase workers’ dependancy on their employers.
How do company towns work?
Typically, a company town is isolated from neighbors and centered on a large production factory, such as a lumber or steel mill or an automobile plant; and the citizens of the town either work in the factory, work in one of the smaller businesses, or is a family member of someone who does.
Were company towns good or bad?
In some cases, companies paid employees with a scrip that was only good at company stores. Without external competition, housing costs and groceries in company towns could become exorbitant, and the workers built up large debts that they were required to pay off before leaving.
What is a company town quizlet?
company towns. – A city or town where a single company owns much or all real estate residing there.
How did company towns negatively impact laborers?
How did company towns negatively impact the workers who lived in them? Factories began to replace small “cottage” industries. As the population grew so did wants and needs.
Company Towns In remote locations such as railroad construction sites, lumber camps, turpentine camps, or coal mines, jobs often existed far from established towns. As a pragmatic solution, the employer sometimes developed a company town, where an individual company owned all the buildings and businesses.
What was a company town in the Industrial Revolution?
In remote locations such as railroad construction sites, lumber camps, turpentine camps, or coal mines, jobs often existed far from established towns. As a pragmatic solution, the employer sometimes developed a company town, where an individual company owned all the buildings and businesses.
What were company towns in the 1890s?
Introduction: In the 1890s, in remote locations such as railroad construction sites, lumber camps, turpentine camps, or coal mines, jobs often existed far from established towns. As a pragmatic solution, the employer sometimes developed a company town, where an individual company owned all the buildings and businesses.
What was the first company town?
Company towns existed in many other industries. Lowell, Massachusetts, founded in 1822, was the first company town. Lowell, a textile mill town, has been viewed as paternalistic and symbolic of the exploitation and control of workers. Homestead, Pennsylvania, was a company town located next to the Homestead Steel Mill.