What are the main causes of maternal mortality?

What are the main causes of maternal mortality?

Causes of maternal mortality include postpartum hemorrhage, eclampsia, obstructed labor, and sepsis. Many developing nations lack adequate health care and family planning, and pregnant women have minimal access to skilled labor and emergency care.

What is the leading cause of maternal mortality globally?

Haemorrhage was the leading direct cause of maternal death worldwide, representing 27·1% (19·9–36·2) of maternal deaths. More than two thirds of reported haemorrhage deaths were classified as postpartum haemorrhage (table 2).

What is the leading cause of preventable maternal mortality?

The most recent CDC report on maternal mortality from May 2019 also identified cardiovascular conditions (including cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction, and cerebrovascular accidents) as the cause for more than 33% of pregnancy-related deaths (Fig 1).

What is the leading cause of severe maternal morbidity?

Severe Maternal Morbidity, 1993–2014 The overall rate of SMM increased almost 200% over the years, from 49.5 in 1993 to 144.0 in 2014. This increase has been mostly driven by blood transfusions, which increased from 24.5 in 1993 to 122.3 in 2014.

What are the causes of maternal mortality in India?

An Indian hospital study found the MMR to be 4.21/1000 live births. 50-98% of maternal deaths are caused by direct obstetric causes (hemorrhage, infection, and hypertensive disorders, ruptured uterus, hepatitis, and anemia). 50% of maternal deaths due to sepsis are related to illegal induced abortion.

What are the causes of maternal morbidity and mortality?

Prevalence of Severe Direct Obstetric Complications.

• Abortion.
• Hypertensive Disease.
• Obstetric Hemorrhage.
• Pregnancy-Related Infection.
• Prolonged and Obstructed Labor.
• Anemia.
• Postpartum Depression.
• Incontinence.

What are the most common causes of maternal mortality in the US?

The three leading medical causes of preventable maternal mortality in the United States are blood clots in the lung, hypertension (high blood pressure), and blood loss.

What are the leading causes of maternal mortality in the United States quizlet?

Two leading causes of maternal mortality in the United States include infection and cardiovascular disease. Diabetes is not a specific cause of maternal mortality.

What are the causes of maternal mortality and morbidity?

What are the direct and indirect causes of maternal mortality?

For analysis purposes, we grouped maternal causes of death into seven main categories of direct and indirect causes: abortion, embolism, obstetric haemorrhage, hypertensive disorders, pregnancy-related sepsis, other direct causes, and indirect causes.

What are the 10 leading cause of maternal mortality in the Philippines?

Some of the direct medical causes of maternal mortality include hemorrhage or bleeding, infection, unsafe abortion, hypertensive disor- ders, and obstructed labor. Other causes include ectopic pregnancy, embolism, and anesthesia- related risks.

What are the causes of maternal and infant mortality?

The five leading causes of infant death in 2020 were:

• Birth defects.
• Preterm birth and low birth weight.
• Sudden infant death syndrome.
• Injuries (e.g., suffocation).
• Maternal pregnancy complications.

What are the leading causes of maternal mortality in the United States select all that apply?

Two leading causes of maternal mortality in the United States include infection and cardiovascular disease.

Which of the following is the leading cause of maternal death globally quizlet?

More than 75% of maternal deaths are due to direct complications of pregnancy and childbirth, such as severe bleeding, infection, unsafe abortion, hypertensive disorders (eclampsia), and obstructed labor.

What is the major cause of high maternal mortality rate in India?

50-98% of maternal deaths are caused by direct obstetric causes (hemorrhage, infection, and hypertensive disorders, ruptured uterus, hepatitis, and anemia). 50% of maternal deaths due to sepsis are related to illegal induced abortion. MMR in India has not declined significantly in the past 15 years.

What are the global top three causes of under 5 mortality?

Globally, infectious diseases, including pneumonia, diarrhoea and malaria, along with pre-term birth complications, birth asphyxia and trauma and congenital anomalies remain the leading causes of death for children under five.

What are the causes of maternal mortality in the Philippines?

Causes of maternal deaths are haemorrhage, sepsis, obstructed labour, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, and complications of unsafe abortion – most of which are preventable with proper diagnosis and intervention, health specialists said.

What are the 10 leading causes of maternal mortality in the Philippines?

What are the 5 leading causes of infant death?

Preterm birth, childbirth-related complications (birth asphyxia or lack of breathing at birth), infections and birth defects caused most neonatal deaths in 2019. From the end of the neonatal period and through the first 5 years of life, the main causes of death are pneumonia, diarrhoea, birth defects and malaria.

What are the indirect causes of maternal mortality?

Indirect causes of maternal mortality on the other hand are those relating to pre -existing medical conditions that may be aggravated by the physiologic demands of the pregnancy. The indirect causes of maternal mortality are often infectious and non-infectious diseases and other miscellaneous causes.

Why is the maternal mortality rate so high?

While the reasons behind the high U.S. maternal mortality rate are multifaceted, our findings suggest that an undersupply of maternity providers, especially midwives, and lack of access to comprehensive postpartum supports are contributing factors.

How many deaths are related to pregnancy?

Together with Dr. Maeve Wallace and other researchers, Dr. Gillispie examined death certificates of women between the ages of 10 and 44 who died in 2018 and 2019. They found that of the 4,705 women who died during that time, 273 died while pregnant or within a year of their pregnancy ending.

What is the current maternal mortality rate?

Maternal mortality refers to deaths due to complications from pregnancy or childbirth. From 2000 to 2017, the global maternal mortality ratio declined by 38 per cent – from 342 deaths to 211 deaths per 100,000 live births, according to UN inter-agency estimates. This translates into an average annual rate of reduction of 2.9 per cent.