Table of Contents
When was the Quechan tribe founded?
1884
Established in 1884, the reservation, at 32°47′N 114°39′W, has a land area of 178.197 km2 (68.802 sq mi) in southeastern Imperial County, California, and western Yuma County, Arizona, near the city of Yuma, Arizona. Both the county and city are named for the tribe.
How was the Quechan tribe organized?
How is the Quechan Indian nation organized? The Quechans live on a reservation in Arizona. An Indian reservation is land that belongs to a tribe and is under their control. Each reservation has its own government, laws, police, and services, just like a small country.
Where did the Yuma tribe come from?
The Yuma, Cocopah, and Maricopa Indians descended from the Hohokam and have a Yuman dialect. Today about 600 descendants from these three tribes live on the Cocopah Indian Reservation in the Southwest corner of Arizona. About 3,000 Yuma Indians lived in the Southwest in the late 1600s.
What language did the Quechan tribe speak?
Kwatsáan Iiyáa, or the Quechan language, belongs to the Yuman language family and is spoken primarily on Fort Yuma Indian Reservation in Winterhaven, California (although some speakers live in nearby towns and cities such as Yuma, Arizona and some live in more distant places).
What are the Quechan known for?
The Quechan also cultivated pumpkins, melons, and beans, as well as grasses. In addition to their plentiful harvests, they gathered seeds and fruits, hunted small game, and fished. Their language is also called Quechan. It is a Yuman language grouped with the Hokan languages.
What did the Quechan eat?
What did they eat? They ate wheat, beans, corn, squash, and melons. They also hunted and ate rabbits, deer, and birds.
What is Quechan culture?
Quechan, also called Yuma, California Indian people of the fertile Colorado River valley who, together with the Mojave and other groups of the region (collectively known as River Yumans), shared some of the traditions of the Southwest Indians.
What did the Yuma tribe wear?
They wore willow-bark, knee-length skirts and, like the men, used rabbit skin cloaks at night. Both the men and women of the tribe wore jewelry made from shells and beadwork. They were highly skilled at creating beaded collars and necklaces with elaborate designs and patterns.