Table of Contents
What are the social reforms of Akbar?
Enlist various social reforms taken by him – prohibited slavery, allowed Widow remarriage, prostitution was regulated, and immoral trafficking of women brought under control, Sati of Hindu women was prohibited etc.
What were the main features of Akbar’s administration?
The main features of central administration under Akbar were: There was a strong centralised Government with the king having the final authority over all important matters including politics, military, administrative and judiciary. All the decisions taken by him were final and could not be challenged by anyone.
What were Akbar’s accomplishments?
What did Akbar accomplish? Akbar extended the reach of the Mughal dynasty across the Indian subcontinent and consolidated the empire by centralizing its administration and incorporating non-Muslims (especially the Hindu Rajputs) into the empire’s fabric.
What were the major social and educational reforms introduced by Akbar?
Akbar raised the age of marriage to 14 for girls and 16 for boys. Akbar the educational syllabus,laying more emphasis on moral education and mathematics and on secular subjects such as agriculture ,geometry, astronomy , logic and history.
What was Akbar religious policy?
Akbar Religious Policy He always tried to maintain peace and harmony between people of different faith. He also founded a new religion called ‘Din-i-Ilahi’ having all the common points from all the religions. The main steps taken for religious harmony in Akbar’s time were to treat everyone irrespective of their faith.
Which Mughal emperor introduced educational reforms?
Akbar
The credit for organizing education on a systematic basis goes to Akbar (1542–1605), a contemporary of Queen Elizabeth I of England and undoubtedly the greatest of Mughal emperors.
What were the administrative reforms introduced by Akbar?
Akbar’s reforms required a centralized financial system, and, thus, by the side of each provincial governor (sūbadār, later called nawab) was placed a civil administrator (dīwān, or divan) who supervised revenue collection, prepared accounts, and reported directly to the emperor.
How did Akbar reform the Mughal government?
Akbar established separation of state and religion and opened government positions to members of all religions. He abolished the poll tax (jizya) on non-Muslims and the forced conversion of prisoners of war to Islam.
What were four of Akbar’s great accomplishments?
Akbar the Great’s Military Accomplishments
- Second Battle of Panipat.
- Conquest of Gondwana.
- Conquest of Gujarat.
- Conquests of Bengal and Orissa.
- Conquests of Kabul and Kashmir.
- Conquests of South India.
What is secular policy of Akbar?
Akbar is often considered as national king who united all sections of the people and he is also said to have been secular ruler who kept his personal religious ideas from framing state policies and adopted policy of religious tolerance.
What was Akbar’s religious policy and how did it develop?
Akbar’s Tolerant Religious Policy: Akbar was very broadminded. He wanted to work out a synthesis of all religions. His treatment with the Hindus was very tolerant. In fact he was so liberal in his religious outlook that he attempted to find a new religion on the basis of good points of all religions.
What was the contribution of Akbar to the development of education?
Akbar established colleges at Fatehpur Sikri, Agra, Delhi and other places, and richly endowed them. His example was followed by his courtiers. Quite early in his reign Maham Anga had built a madrasa near the western gate of Purana Qila at Delhi. Khwaja Muin established a college at Delhi.
Who is the illiterate Mughal emperor?
Akbar was the third ruler of Mughal Empire. Unlike his father, Humayun, and grandfather Babur, Akbar was not a poet or diarist, and many have speculated that he was illiterate.
Which were the two most important administrative reforms Akbar brought about?
With the help of his Diwan (Revenue Minister), Raja Todar Mal, Akbar introduced many reforms in his revenue department. First of all, the land was measured into ‘bighas’, secondly, all the cultivated land was classified into four divisions – Polaj, Parauti, Chachar and Banjar.
What were the two taxes abolished by Akbar?
The two taxes abolished by Akbar were Jizyah and pilgrim tax.
How did Akbar try to reform the land revenue system?
Firstly, Akbar adopted Shershah’s Rai system in which cultivated area was measured, and a central schedule was created fixing the dues of peasants crop wise on the basis of the productivity of the land. The state’s share was fixed one-third of the produce under the schedule (Dastur-i-amal) to be paid in cash.
What was Akbar administrative policy?
Why Akbar was called the Great?
Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, in 1556. Akbar was given the nickname ‘the Great’ because of his many accomplishments, among which, was his record of unbeaten military campaigns that established the Mughal rule in the Indian subcontinent. Mughal firearms in the time of Akbar came to be far superior.