Table of Contents
What is scattered in cytoplasm?
All the cellular components of a bacterial cell are scattered throughout the cytoplasm and one of those components called plasmids are small extra chromosomal genetic structures carried by many strains of bacteria. Like the chromosome, plasmids are made of a circular piece of DNA.
What is scattered throughout the cell membrane?
It is composed of a phospholipid bilayer, with hydrophobic internal lipid “tails” and hydrophilic external phosphate “heads.” Various membrane proteins are scattered throughout the bilayer, both inserted within it and attached to it peripherally.
What are the tRNA binding sites on the ribosome called quizlet?
Ribosomes contain A and P sites where amino acid-carrying tRNA molecules bind during polypeptide synthesis, and an E site from which empty tRNAs leave the ribosome. The enzymes responsible for linking amino acids to their corresponding tRNAs are called: aminoacyl- tRNA synthetases.
Where is the nucleus located quizlet?
Large, round structure usually located near the center of the cell. It is the control center for all activities in the cell.
Is mitochondria scattered throughout the cell?
Protection water loss, abrasion etc…….
| Organelle | Location | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Peroxisome | Throughout cytoplasm | Breaks down toxic materials in the cell (alcohol) |
| Mitochondria | Scattered throughout cell | Energy powerhouse of the cell (ATP) |
| Golgi Apparatus | Within cytoplasm | Process lipids/proteins for export out of the cell |
What is scattered throughout the cell major site of ATP synthesis?
The mitochondrion is scattered throughout the cell and is the major site of ATP synthesis.
What happens at the A site P site E site?
The A site accepts an incoming tRNA bound to an amino acid. The P site holds a tRNA that carries a growing polypeptide (the first amino acid added is methionine (Met)). The E site is where a tRNA goes after it is empty, meaning that it has transferred its polypeptide to another tRNA (which now occupies the P site).
What happens at the E site of A ribosome?
The E-site is the site at which deacylated tRNA molecules bind before they dissociated from the ribosome.
What are ribosomes the site of?
All rights reserved. Ribosomes are the sites in a cell in which protein synthesis takes place. Cells have many ribosomes, and the exact number depends on how active a particular cell is in synthesizing proteins.
What is the function of the nucleolus quizlet?
The function of the nucleolus is that it he nucleolus makes ribosomal subunits from proteins and ribosomal RNA. It then sends the subunits out to the rest of the cell where they combine into complete ribosomes. You just studied 12 terms!
What is attached to membrane systems or scattered in the cytoplasm?
membranous sustem consisting of flattened sacs and vesicles; packages proteins for export. control center of the cell, necessary for cell division and cell life. attached to membrane systems or scattered in the cytoplasm; synthesize proteins.
What is scattered throughout the cell and controls the release of energy from foods and forms ATP?
Mitochondria. Mitochondria (singular = mitochondrion) are often called the “powerhouses” or “energy factories” of a cell because they are responsible for making adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell’s main energy-carrying molecule.
Are specialized structures scattered throughout the cell which perform jobs within the cell?
Just as organs are separate body parts that perform certain functions in the human body, organelles are microscopic sub-units that perform specific functions within individual cells. Organelles are specialized structures that perform various jobs inside cells.
What can pass through phospholipid bilayer?
Gases, hydrophobic molecules, and small polar uncharged molecules can diffuse through phospholipid bilayers.
What does smooth and rough ER do?
The rough ER, studded with millions of membrane bound ribosomes, is involved with the production, folding, quality control and despatch of some proteins. Smooth ER is largely associated with lipid (fat) manufacture and metabolism and steroid production hormone production. It also has a detoxification function.
What is the difference between P site and a-site of a ribosome?
The ribosome has mainly two important sites at which the synthesis of peptide chains takes place. P-site or the peptidyl site is the second binding site for tRNA in the ribosome. A-site or the aminoacyl site is the first binding site for tRNA in the ribosome. Initiation of the peptide synthesis starts at the P site.