Table of Contents
What is the Gomez classification?
Gomez classification One of the earliest systems for classifying protein‐energy malnutrition in children, based on percentage of expected weight for age: over 90% is normal, 76–90% is mild (first degree) malnutrition, 61–75% is moderate (second degree) malnutrition and less than 60% is severe (third degree) …
What is welcome classification of malnutrition?
Wellcome classification A system for classifying protein‐energy malnutrition in children based on percentage of expected weight‐for‐age and the presence or absence of oedema.
What is PEM PDF?
Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) is a common problem worldwide and occurs in both developing and industrialized nations. In the developing world, it is frequently a result of socioeconomic, political, or environmental factors.
How do you classify malnutrition in children?
The term malnutrition addresses 3 broad groups of conditions: undernutrition, which includes wasting (low weight-for-height), stunting (low height-for-age) and underweight (low weight-for-age);
What are the categories of malnutrition?
There are two major types of malnutrition:
- Protein-energy malnutrition – resulting from deficiencies in any or all nutrients.
- Micronutrient deficiency diseases – resulting from a deficiency of specific micronutrients.
What are the classifications of malnutrition?
There are 4 broad sub-forms of undernutrition: wasting, stunting, underweight, and deficiencies in vitamins and minerals.
WHO guideline for malnutrition?
Infants and children who are 6–59 months of age and have a mid-upper arm circumference <115 mm, or have any degree of bilateral oedema, should be immediately referred for full assessment at a treatment centre for the management of severe acute malnutrition (strong recommendation, low quality evidence).
What is Waterlow flow score?
The Waterlow score (or Waterlow scale) gives an estimated risk for the development of a pressure sore in a given patient. The tool was developed in 1985 by clinical nurse teacher Judy Waterlow.
WHO malnutrition 10 steps?
10 steps of routine care
- Treat/ prevent hypoglycaemia. Treat hypoglycaemia with glucose immediately.
- Treat/prevent hypothermia.
- Treat/prevent dehydration.
- Correct electrolyte imbalance.
- Treat/prevent infection.
- Correct micronutrient deficiencies.
- Start cautious feeding.
- Achieve catch-up growth.
What causes kwashiorkor PDF?
The main cause of kwashiorkor is not eating enough protein or other essential vitamins and minerals. It’s most common in developing countries with a limited food supply, poor hygiene, and a lack of education about the importance of giving babies and children an adequate diet.
What is difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus?
Marasmus is severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. Kwashiorkor is a protein deficiency disorder with adequate energy intake, whereas Marasmus is inadequate energy intake including proteins.