Table of Contents
What adducts at the shoulder?
Muscles that Adduct the Shoulder
- Pectoralis Major.
- Latissimus Dorsi.
- Teres Major.
What type of joint is shoulder adduction?
ball-and-socket joint
The glenohumeral joint is structurally a ball-and-socket joint and functionally is considered a diarthrodial, multiaxial, joint. [1] The glenohumeral articulation involves the humeral head with the glenoid cavity of the scapula, and it represents the major articulation of the shoulder girdle.
What muscle abducts shoulder joint?
Muscles: supraspinatus (initiates abduction – first 15 degrees), deltoid (up to 90 degrees), trapezius and serratus anterior (scapular rotation, for abduction beyond 90 degrees). The deltoid muscle abducts the arm, but at 90 degrees the humerus bumps into the acromion.
What muscles adducts arm at shoulder?
Coracobrachialis muscle, together with the short head of biceps brachii muscle, originates from the tip of the coracoid process. It inserts on to the middle third of the medial surface and border of the humerus. Coracobrachialis weakly adducts the arm and aids in stabilizing the humerus.
Which of these muscles adducts the humerus?
The supraspinatus muscle externally rotates and adducts the humerus; It classifies as a pennate muscle.
What is abduct and adduct?
So abduction means to keep the legs apart or “away” from each other. Through simple deduction, adduction means the opposite- to draw inward, or closer to the body.
What is the adduction movement?
Adduction: Movement of a limb toward the midline of the body. The opposite of adduction is abduction.
What muscle adducts and extends the arm?
The thick and flat teres major is inferior to the teres minor and extends the arm, and assists in adduction and medial rotation of it. The long teres minor laterally rotates and extends the arm. Finally, the coracobrachialis flexes and adducts the arm.
What muscle elevates and adducts the scapula?
Trapezius
Muscle Name
| Muscle Name | Origin | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Deltoid | Clavicle Scapula | Abducts arm Flexes arm Extends arm Rotates arm |
| Trapezius | Occipital bone Cervical vertebra Thoracic vertebra | Elevates scapula Adducts scapula Rotates scapula |
What muscle abducts the shoulder?
What muscles are involved in shoulder horizontal abduction? The muscles that horizontally abduct your upper arm are your posterior deltoid, infraspinatus and teres minor. The muscles that horizontally adduct your upper arm are your middle deltoid, coracobrachilis, pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi.
Which muscle causes horizontal adduction at the shoulder?
Posterior Deltoid.
Which muscle abducts shoulder?
Trapezius is a wide muscle that extends along the back part of your neck and shoulders and partway down your spine.
What are the 8 movements of the shoulder?
– The first 0-15 degrees of abduction is produced by the supraspinatus. – The middle fibres of the deltoid are responsible for the next 15-90 degrees. – Past 90 degrees, the scapula needs to be rotated to achieve abduction – that is carried out by the trapezius and serratus anterior.