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What is 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments?
The 73rd and the 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts, 1992 enjoin upon the. states to establish a three-tier system of Panchayats at the village, intermediate and. district levels and Municipalities in the urban areas respectively.
What is Article 73 of the Indian Constitution?
Provided that the executive power referred to in subclause (a) shall not, save as expressly provided in this Constitution or in any law made by Parliament, extend in any State to matters with respect to which the Legislature of the State has also power to make laws.
What is 74th amendment of Indian Constitution?
The 74th constitutional amendment act mandated the setting up and devolution of powers to Urban local bodies (ULBs) or city governments as the lowest unit of governance in cities and towns.
When was the 74th Constitutional Amendment?
Immediately after the Constitution (74th Amendment) Act came into force on 1st June, 1993, the Ministry of Urban Development took necessary steps to ensure that the provisions of the State Municipal Laws are brought in conformity with the provisions of the above Act.
When was 73rd and 74th amendment passed?
73rd and 74th constitutional Amendment Act were added to the constitution in the year 1992. Two new parts were added in the constitution namely part IX and IXA, Part IX titled “The Panchayats” and Part IXA titled “The Municipalities”. These acts came into force on April 24, 1993 and June 1, 1993 respectively.
What year were the 73 and 74 amendments passed?
1992
73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments were passed by Parliament in December, 1992. Through these amendments local self-governance was introduced in rural and urban India.
When was the 73rd and 74 amendment Act passed?
The 73rd and 74th Amendments Act, 1992 inserted Part IX and Part IX-A in the constitution respectively.
What is the importance of 74th amendment?
The act prohibits courts from interfering in municipality elections. It declares that the constitutionality of any law relating to the delimitation of constituencies or the allocation of seats to such constituencies cannot be challenged in any court.
What are the salient features of the 74th Constitutional Amendment?
Composition: All members of the municipality should be elected directly by the people. For this purpose, each municipal area shall be divided into territorial constituencies known was wards. The state legislature is empowered to provide for the manner of election of the chairperson of a municipality.
What is Article 72 of Indian Constitution?
Article 72 of the Indian Constitution deals with the pardoning powers of the President of India. When the President of India takes an action over the case of punishment or the sentence of any person convicted for an offence, it takes the form of his pardoning powers.
What was the main aim of the 74th Constitutional Amendment?
The Constitution of India provided a clear mandate for democratic decentralisation through the 74th Amendment which sought to create an institutional framework for ushering in democracy at the grass root level through self-governing local bodies in urban areas of the country.
What are the salient features of 74th amendment?
When was the 73rd and 74 Amendment Act passed?
December, 1992
When did the 73rd and 74th amendment happen?
The 73rd and 74th Amendments Act, 1992 inserted Part IX and Part IX-A in the constitution respectively.
What is Article 73 of the Indian Constitution 1949?
Article 73 in The Constitution Of India 1949 73. Extent of executive power of the Union (1)Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the executive power of the Union shall extend (a)to the matters with respect to which Parliament has power to make laws; and
What is Article 73 of the Central Government Act?
Central Government Act Article 73 in The Constitution Of India 1949 73. Extent of executive power of the Union (1)Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the executive power of the Union shall extend (a)to the matters with respect to which Parliament has power to make laws; and
What is the most revolutionary provision in the Indian Constitution?
The most revolutionary provision is the reservation of one-third of the seats for women in local bodies, along with reservation of seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in proportion to their regional populations. The amendment lays down 29 functions to be entrusted to the PRIs.
Why is the 73rd amendment called a silent revolution?
73 rd and 74 th Constitution Amendments: Given its far-reaching consequences, the 73 rd Amendment (together with the 74 th ) is rightly called ‘a silent revolution’ for various reasons. First of all, the PRIs no longer operate at the whim of state governments and their laws.