What is the prevention and treatment of swine flu?
You can help prevent the spread of germs that cause respiratory illnesses like influenza by: Covering your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it. Washing your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze.
What are the prevention and control measures of influenza virus H1N1?
Wash hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Put used tissues in a wastebasket. Cough or sneeze into your upper sleeve if you don’t have a tissue.
What vaccine is swine flu?
Influenza virus vaccine, H1N1 is used to prevent infection caused by the influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus. The vaccine works by causing your body to produce its own protection (antibodies) against the disease. It is also known as a “flu shot”.
How can we prevent and control influenza?
Healthy Habits to Help Protect Against Flu
- Avoid close contact. Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
- Stay home when you are sick.
- Cover your mouth and nose.
- Clean your hands.
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.
- Practice other good health habits.
How is the flu controlled?
If you are sick with flu, antiviral drugs can be used to treat your illness. Antiviral drugs are different from antibiotics. They are prescription medicines (pills, liquid or an inhaled powder) and are not available over-the-counter. Antiviral drugs can make flu illness milder and shorten the time you are sick.
Why is it called swine flu?
Q: Why is H1N1 flu sometimes called “swine flu?” A: This virus was originally referred to as “swine flu” because laboratory testing showed that many of the genes in this new virus were very similar to influenza viruses that normally occur in pigs in North America.
Who invented swine flu vaccine?
There were two major vaccine rollouts for swine flu in 1976 and 2009. The 1976 vaccine was in response to a sudden emergence of the virus at Fort Dix . The U.S. developed and distributed a swine flu vaccine after concerns about a repeat of the 1918 influenza pandemic. The vaccine was effective but caused side effects.
What is the most effective way to prevent influenza?
Everyone 6 months and older should get a flu vaccine every season, especially people at higher risk. Take actions every day to help stop the spread of germs. Getting a flu vaccine is the most important. There are prescription medications called “flu antiviral drugs” that can be used to treat flu illness.
How can I prevent the flu naturally?
Natural Flu Prevention Tips
- Wash Your Hands Thoroughly & Frequently. Although the flu is an airborne illness, it is often transmitted by shaking hands and touching frequently used surfaces.
- Keep Your Space. Try to stay about six feet away from others when possible.
- Stay Active.
- Sleep Tight.
- Eat a Nutrient-Rich Diet.
How do you prevent the spread of the flu?
The Flu: Stop the Spread
- Get the flu vaccine.
- Wash your hands often, especially before eating and after coughing, sneezing, or blowing your nose.
- Keep your sneezes and coughs to yourself (use a tissue or your elbow instead of your hand).
- Keep your hands out of your eyes, mouth, and nose.
What can you take to prevent the flu?
CDC recommends a yearly flu vaccine as the first and most important step in protecting against flu viruses. Flu vaccines help to reduce the burden of flu illnesses, hospitalizations and deaths on the health care system each year. (Read more about flu vaccine benefits.)
Where did swine flu start?
Veracruz, Mexico: The origin of the 2009 swine flu outbreak. Health workers traced the virus to a pig farm in this southeastern Mexican state. A young boy who lived nearby was among the first people to contract the swine flu. They lived, but others in the area came down with the flu and died.
What is the test for swine flu?
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing is becoming more common in many hospitals and labs. This test may be done while you’re in your doctor’s office or in the hospital. PCR testing is more sensitive than other tests and may be able to identify the influenza strain.
What type of vaccine was the swine flu?
What is swine influenza?
Swine Influenza (Flu) Swine Influenza (swine flu) is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza that regularly cause outbreaks of influenza among pigs.
What happens when influenza viruses from different species infect pigs?
When influenza viruses from different species infect pigs, the viruses can reassort (i.e. swap genes) and new viruses that are a mix of swine, human and/or avian influenza viruses can emerge 13.
What is H1N1 flu?
4. WHATWHAT ISIS SWINESWINE FLU (H1N1)FLU (H1N1) Swine Influenza (swine flu) is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by Type A influenza viruses that causes regular outbreaks in pigs. Swine flu viruses have been reported to spread from person-to- person, but in the past, this transmission was limited and not sustained beyond three people. 4 5.
Which medications are used to treat swine flu (swine flu)?
27. CDC recommends at Present CDC recommends the use of oseltamivir or zanamivir for the treatment and/or prevention of infection with swine influenza viruses 28.