Table of Contents
What does the Bender-Gestalt measure?
The Bender-Gestalt II measures visual-motor integration skills in children and adults from 4 to 85+ years of age. It also provides an assessment of memory for children and adults from 5 to 85+ years of age.
How do you score the Bender-Gestalt test?
Score if total time is greater than 15 minutes. Points: 1) Score presence of error, not frequency, and score conservatively. For example, even if Rotation is scored for each figure, score only 1 in the Present column. 2) If the subject rotates the card or paper and then draws correctly, it is correct.
Is Bender-Gestalt a personality test?
The Bender-Gestalt test as it is now often called, is typically among the top five tests used by clinical psychologists. It measures perceptual motor skills, perceptual motor development and gives an indication of neurological intactness. It has been used as a personality test and a test of emotional problems.
What is Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test II?
Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test | Second Edition (Bender-Gestalt II) helps assess the maturation of visuomotor perceptions of children and adults.
How do you administer bender?
An examiner presents each figure to the test subject one at a time and asks the subject to copy it onto a single piece of blank paper. The only instruction given to the subject is that he or she should make the best reproduction of the figure possible.
Who gave Bender Gestalt test?
psychiatrist Lauretta Bender
An early example of such a technique and one that continues to be used frequently is the Bender Gestalt Test, developed by child psychiatrist Lauretta Bender (1938). She used designs taken from the work of Gestalt psychologist Max Wertheimer.
How do you read a bender?
The performance of participants in Bender Gestalt Test scored based on Lacks’ scoring system (5). Generally, 3 or fewer errors indicate an absence of deficits or brain impairment; 4 errors is a borderline score; and 5 or 6 errors provide some evidence for brain impairment.
Are Bender-Gestalt emotional indicators valid in children with adjustment disorder?
The validity of the Bender-Gestalt emotional indicators We evaluated the concurrent validity of the revised Bender-Gestalt emotional indicators (Koppitz, 1975) among three groups of children in the 7- to 10-year age range: adjustment disorder, behavior disorder, and normal control.
What is the difference between the Koppitz-2 and Bender Gestalt II?
Although the same stimulus cards are used for both tests, the difference between the Bender Gestalt II and this test is in the scoring method; the Koppitz-2 is entirely quantitative while the Bender Gestalt II relies more on a qualitative scoring system. The new KOPPITZ–2 is ideal for use by OTs and psychologists.
Are emotional indicators pathognomonic signs?
Nominal-data analyses of the 13 individual emotional indicators indicated that three specific indicators (confused order, large size, boxed figures) possessed validity as pathognomonic signs. We discuss issues concerning the use of the emotional indicators in clinical practice.