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What was La encomienda system?
The encomienda system is a labor system established by the Spanish Crown in the 1500s. This new system rewarded Spanish explorers, conquistadors, and military men with land in the New World. But they didn’t just get the land, they got the labor of the people living on the land as well.
What is encomienda in Spanish period?
As legally defined in 1503, an encomienda (from Spanish encomendar, “to entrust”) consisted of a grant by the crown to a conquistador, a soldier, an official, or others of a specified number of “Indios” (Native Americans and, later, Filipinos) living in a particular area.
What was the encomienda system and how did it work during the colonial period?
Encomienda (roughly translated: trustee) was a formal system of forced labor in Spanish colonies in Latin America and the Philippines, intended to encourage conquest and colonization. Under this system, leaders of the indigenous community paid tribute to colonists with food, cloth, minerals, or by providing laborers.
What was the encomienda system in colonial Latin America?
Encomienda was a system used by Spanish colonies beginning in early in the colonization of the Americas. Encomienda means “to trust,” and the labor system was originally set up to protect indigenous people from forced labor.
Why was the encomienda system important?
Why is the encomienda system so important? The encomienda system allowed for a vast accumulation of wealth by the conquistadors and the Spanish crown. They benefited from the discovery of gold and silver in the New World, and the mining of those metals by their laborers.
Who established the encomienda system?
By the mid-1550s, Queen Isabella officially declares Indian slavery illegal, but it continues in Spanish colonies via the encomienda system, a communal slavery system.
Why was the encomienda system used?
The encomienda system was put in place in several areas, most importantly in Peru. Under the encomienda system, prominent Spaniards were entrusted with Native Peruvian communities. In exchange for the stolen labor of Indigenous people and tribute, the Spanish lord would provide protection and education.
Why did the encomienda system start?
When did the encomienda system start?
sixteenth century
The encomienda lasted from the beginning of the sixteenth century to the seventeenth century. Philip II enacted a law on 11 June 1594 to establish the encomienda in the Philippines, where he made grants to the local nobles (principalía).
Who did the encomienda system affect?
The encomienda system was one of the many horrors inflicted on the Indigenous people of the New World during the conquest and colonial eras. It was essentially enslavement, given but a thin (and illusory) veneer of respectability for the Catholic education that it implied.
Where was encomienda first used?
Spain
The encomienda was first established in Spain following the Christian conquest of Moorish territories (known to Christians as the Reconquista), and it was applied on a much larger scale during the Spanish colonization of the Americas and the Spanish Philippines.
How were people treated in the encomienda system?
Administration of the Encomiendas The Indigenous people were often forced to walk for days with heavy loads to be delivered to their encomendero. The lands were run by cruel overseers and Native chieftains who often demanded extra tribute themselves, making the lives of the Indigenous people even more miserable.
Why is the encomienda system important?
¿Qué son las encomiendas en la época colonial?
Las Encomiendas. Luis Portillo – abril 13, 2012. Las encomiendas en la época colonial era un sistema que fue empleado principalmente por la corona española durante la colonización de las Américas para regular el trabajo de los indios americanos. ¿Que son las Encomiendas?
¿Qué era la encomienda?
¿Qué era la encomienda? La encomienda fue una institución que permitió consolidar la dominación del espacio que se conquistaba, puesto que organizaba a la población indígena como mano de obra forzada de manera tal que beneficiaran a la corona española. La encomienda también sirvió como centro de culturización y de evangelización obligatoria.
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre el sistema de encomienda colonial y la institución peninsular?
El sistema de encomienda colonial difiere de la institución Peninsular ya que los Encomenderos no eran propietarios de la tierra en que vivían los indígenas. El sistema no dio lugar a una tenencia de la tierra directa por parte del encomenderos españoles, las tierras indígenas se mantuvieron en teoría en poder de los naturales.
¿Cuál es la institución de la encomienda?
La institución de la encomienda se basaba fuertemente en la adscripción tribal del individuo sujeto a ella (siendo de hecho los caciques, curacas, u otros jefes tribales quienes actuaban como intermediarios y organizadores del servicio). A los mestizos, por ejemplo, la ley los eximía de la encomienda.