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What alvars called?
Alvars are considered the twelve supreme devotees of Vishnu, who were instrumental in popularising Vaishnavism in the Tamil-speaking regions. The alvars were influential in promoting the Bhagavata cult and the two Hindu epics, namely, Ramayana and Mahabaratha.
Who were alvars in history?
Alvar, also spelled Azhvar, any of a group of South Indian mystics who from the 7th to the 10th century wandered from temple to temple singing ecstatic hymns in adoration of the god Vishnu. Their counterpart among the followers of the god Shiva were the Nayanars.
What do you understand by the Bhakti movement in Hinduism?
bhakti, (Sanskrit: “devotion”) in Hinduism, a movement emphasizing the mutual intense emotional attachment and love of a devotee toward a personal god and of the god for the devotee.
What was the role of Nayanars and alvars in Bhakti movement?
The Nayanars and Alvars were the Tamil poet-saints who played a key role in propagating the Bhakti Movement in Southern India during the 5th-10th Centuries….Difference Between Nayanars and Alvars.
| Nayanars | Alvars |
|---|---|
| Nayanars were devoted to Lord Shiva and his avatars | Alvars were devoted to Lord Vishnu and his avatars |
What were the beliefs of the Alwars?
Alvars were the famous Tamil Poet Saints of Tamilnadu and also called as Azhwars. They praised the Hindu Supreme God Vishnu and his Avatar Krishna with their own composed songs. The Alwars had the belief that Vaishnavism and Lord Vishnu were the supreme beings and look after the devotees with compassion.
Who were the Alvars what was their main religious belief?
They preached the love of Shiva or Vishnu as the path to salvation. They went from place to place composing beautiful poems in praise of the deities enshrined in the villages they visited and set them to music. There were 63 Nayanars who belonged to different caste backgrounds.
Who founded Bhakti movement?
Ramananda. Ramananda was first Bhakti saint and founder of Bhakti Movement of northern India. He preached in Hindi, the language of the masses. He was a disciple of Ramanuja and a conformist saint.
How many types of Bhakti are there?
nine forms
The Navaratnamalika (garland of nine gems), nine forms of bhakti are listed: (1) śravaṇa (listening to ancient texts), (2) kīrtana (praying), (3) smaraṇa (remembering teachings in ancient texts), (4) pāda-sevana (service to the feet), (5) archana (worshiping), (6) namaskar or vandana (bowing to the divine), (7) dāsya ( …
What were the two main teachings of Alvars?
1 Answer
- (i) They Alvar took several steps to preach Vaishnavism in southern India.
- (ii) They considered Vishnu as omnipresent and omnipotent and could be attained only through Bhakti.
- (iii) They stated that anybody can attain salvation by immersing himself in the devotion of Vishnu.
Who were Alvars describe their contribution?
The alvar and nayanar saints popularized bhakti movement in South India. They came from different caste and followed different professions. They preached the path of surrendering oneself to God. These saint – poets travelled from place to place, singing hymns in praise of different Gods.
What were the two main teachings of Alwars?
Which God did Alvar saints worship?
Alwar were the Saints would you wanted to to Lord Vishnu. There was no discrimination on the basis of castes.
Who brought Sufism in India?
The founder of this order was Abdul-Wahid Abu Najib as-Suhrawardi (d. 1168). He was actually a disciple of Ahmad Ghazali, who is also the younger brother of Abu Hamid Ghazali. The teachings of Ahmad Ghazali led to the formation of this order.
What are 9 forms of bhakti?
The Navaratnamalika (garland of nine gems), nine forms of bhakti are listed: (1) śravaṇa (listening to ancient texts), (2) kīrtana (praying), (3) smaraṇa (remembering teachings in ancient texts), (4) pāda-sevana (service to the feet), (5) archana (worshiping), (6) namaskar or vandana (bowing to the divine), (7) dāsya ( …
What are the 9 types of devotion?
These are, shravana, kirtana, smarana, pada-sevana, archana, vandana, dasya, sakhya and atma-nivedana. Shravana is listening to the divine name, the lila’s or sports of the Lord, the stories of saints, as these may orient one’s mind towards spirituality.
Who were the religious beliefs of the Alvars?
The Nayanars and Alvars led religious movements in south India during the seventh to ninth centuries. The Nayanars were devotees of Shiva while the Alvars were the devotees of Vishnu. They came from all castes including those considered ‘untouchable like the Pulaiyar and the Panars.
What was the main contribution of the Alvar saints?
Answer. The main contribution of theAlvar saints was that they strengthened the Bhakti Movement in South India. They wrote in the languages understood by the common people and came from different castes. The Sufis were a group of Muslim saints and mystics who led a pure and simple life with emphasis on self-discipline.