What is the maternal mortality rate in the United States?
23.8 deaths per 100,000 live births
In 2020, 861 women were identified as having died of maternal causes in the United States, compared with 754 in 2019 (3). The maternal mortality rate for 2020 was 23.8 deaths per 100,000 live births compared with a rate of 20.1 in 2019 (Table).
How can midwives reduce maternal mortality?
For example, these interventions ranged from blood pressure screening and diabetes management to childbirth and breastfeeding support. The researchers found that providing universal access to midwife-delivered care could cut the rate of maternal mortality, newborn deaths, and stillbirths by up to two-thirds.
What is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide?
Haemorrhage was the leading direct cause of maternal death worldwide, representing 27·1% (19·9–36·2) of maternal deaths. More than two thirds of reported haemorrhage deaths were classified as postpartum haemorrhage (table 2).
What is the main direct cause of maternal death?
The seven main direct causes of maternal death are: hemorrhage, hypertensive diseases, abortion, sepsis or infections, obstructed labor, ectopic pregnancy, embolism, and anesthesia-related death (WHO et al., 2010).
Why midwives are safer?
Studies show that midwife-attended births are as safe as physician-attended ones, and they are associated with lower rates of C-sections and other interventions that can be costly, risky and disruptive to the labor process.
What are the 5 major causes of maternal mortality?
The main causes of deaths were birth asphyxia (42%), sepsis (20%) and birth trauma (7%). Post partum hemorrhage (37%) and eclampsia (16%) were the major direct causes and hepatic failure due to viral hepatitis was the most prevalent indirect cause (11%) of maternal deaths.
What country has the worst maternal mortality rate?
The U.S.
Key Findings: The U.S. has the highest maternal mortality rate among developed countries.
What state has the worst maternal mortality rate?
California
As of 2018, the US had an estimated 17.4 deaths per 100,000 live births. It is estimated that 20-50% of these deaths are due to preventable causes, such as: hemorrhage, severe high blood pressure, and infection….Comparisons by state.
| State | Status | MMR |
|---|---|---|
| USA | ||
| California | 1 | 4.5 |
| Massachusetts | 2 | 6.1 |
| Nevada | 3 | 6.2 |
Is C section safer than natural birth?
Which is safer: vaginal birth or C-section? Vaginal birth is much safer than a C-section for most women and babies. Sometimes a C-section is the only safe option, like when the baby is positioned side-to-side in the belly (transverse lie) or the placenta is covering the cervix (placenta previa).
What is the mortality rate of maternal deaths per 1000 women?
Number of maternal deaths per 1000 women over their lifetime. If the global MMR fell to less than 70 deaths per 100 000 livebirths by 2030 (the SDG target), there would be 89 000 maternal deaths in 2030, and about 2·5 million deaths cumulatively between 2016 and 2030 ( table 4 ).
Who are the authors of the Lancet maternal survival series?
Carine Ronsmans, Jo Borghi, Oona Campbell, Veronique Filippi, Wendy Graham, Marge Koblinsky, Anne Mills. The named authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. The Lancet Maternal Survival Series steering group dedicate this series to the memory of Dr Colin Bullough FRCOG, who died on June 15, 2006, after a short illness.
What happened to maternal mortality rates in Bangladesh?
Finally, substantial declines also took place in Matlab, Bangladesh, a rural area receiving intense health and family planning services. The maternal mortality ratio declined from around 600 deaths per 100 000 livebirths in 1976 to 200 per 100 000 livebirths in 2001.
Can we reduce maternal mortality rates in developing countries?
Some developed and transitional countries have managed to reduce their maternal mortality during the past 25 years. Few of these, however, began with the very high rates that are now estimated for the poorest countries—in which further progress is jeopardised by weak health systems, continuing high fertility, and poor availability of data.