What is the Saffir-Simpson Scale explain four facts about it?
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale rates hurricanes from category 1 through category 5 in order of increasing intensity. Each intensity category specifies the range of conditions of four criteria: barometric (central) pressure, wind speed, storm surge, and damage potential.
How is the Saffir Simpson scale used?
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a 1 to 5 rating based only on a hurricane’s maximum sustained wind speed. This scale does not take into account other potentially deadly hazards such as storm surge, rainfall flooding, and tornadoes. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale estimates potential property damage.
What is Saffir Simpson scale in geography?
Hurricanes can be classified in five categories according to their sustained wind speeds. The Saffir-Simpson wind scale is used to measure the destructive power of Atlantic hurricanes.
Who created the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale?
The scale was originally developed by wind engineer Herb Saffir and meteorologist Robert Simpson in the early 1970s. Hurricanes rated Category 3 and higher are known as major hurricanes. This scale does not take into account other potentially deadly hurricane hazards.
What is the Saffir-Simpson scale GCSE geography?
Tropical storms are defined by their wind speeds and the potential damage they can cause, using what is known as the Saffir Simpson scale, shown below. Many tropical storms form between the tropics, some develop into tropical depressions but not many actually develop into full blown hurricanes/cyclones/typhoons.
Why is it called Saffir-Simpson scale?
The scale was developed in 1971 by civil engineer Herbert Saffir and meteorologist Robert Simpson, who at the time was director of the U.S. National Hurricane Center (NHC). The scale was introduced to the general public in 1973, and saw widespread use after Neil Frank replaced Simpson at the helm of the NHC in 1974.
What was the weakest hurricane?
Tropical Storm Marco (2008)
What does the Saffir Simpson scale describe?
What does the Saffir Simpson Scale describe? The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale is a 1-5 rating based on the hurricane’s present intensity. This hurricane scale is used to give an estimate of the potential property damage and flooding expected along the coast from a hurricane landfall.
What are Category 4 hurricanes?
After 4 Years, VING Servicemembers Receive Corrected Active Duty Pay for Hurricane Relief Work | St. Croix Source Four years after the devastation of two category five hurricanes, many members of the Virgin Islands National Guard finally received corrected rate payments on Jan. 7.
What are the 5 categories of a hurricane?
When a Category 5 hurricane’s wind speeds start at 157 mph, and we see storms with maximum sustained winds of 180 mph, it’s a number that makes me go pale. Since 2010, there have been 18 storms globally with recorded wind speeds of at least 178 mph at some point during their life span.
What is the worst category in a hurricane?
You’ll likely have no power for weeks or even months. These scary weather events caught on camera are extraordinary. A category 5 hurricane is the worst of the worst. The most dangerous hurricane that leaves an incredible huge wake of destruction due to the 157+ mph winds and flooding.