Why is it called the Equator?
The name is derived from medieval Latin word aequator, in the phrase circulus aequator diei et noctis, meaning ‘circle equalizing day and night’, from the Latin word aequare ‘make equal’.
How do you explain the equator to a child?
WHAT IS THE EQUATOR? It is an imaginary line around the Earth that goes exactly midway between the North Pole and the South Pole and divides it into two equal halves, the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
What country is on the equator?
The Equator passes through 13 countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia and Kiribati.
Why the equator is hot?
Why is it hot at the Equator and cold at the poles? Sunlight hits the Earth most directly at the Equator. The curve of the Earth means that sunlight is spread over a wider area the further you move from the Equator. Sunlight hits a smaller surface area at the Equator so heats up quickly compared to the poles.
Why is Equator warmest?
Because the sun’s rays hit the earth’s surface at a higher angle at the equator.
Is the equator the hottest?
So the concept that the hottest place on earth is around the equator and the coolest is on the poles is wrong. It is hotter in the desert than around the equator because the weather in the desert is very dry so when the temperature rises and it doesn’t rain the temperature will rise even higher ….
Does Equator have seasons?
Equatorial Climates Twice a year, during the spring and autumn equinoxes, the sun passes directly over the Equator. Even during the rest of the year, equatorial regions often experience a hot climate with little seasonal variation. As a result, many equatorial cultures recognize two seasons—wet and dry.
What’s special about the equator?
An equator divides the planet into a Northern Hemisphere and a Southern Hemisphere. The Earth is widest at its Equator. The distance around the Earth at the Equator, its circumference, is 40,075 kilometers (24,901 miles).
Why is the equator warmest?
What countries are in Equator?
The Equator passes through 13 countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia and Kiribati. At least half of these countries rank among the poorest in the world.
What is another name of equator?
What is another word for equator?
| celestial equator | equinoctial |
|---|---|
| equinoctial circle | equinoctial line |
What is the equator and what does it do?
The Equator is a circle of latitude, about 40,075 km (24,901 mi) in circumference, that divides Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. It is an imaginary line located at 0 degrees latitude, halfway between the North and South poles.. In spatial (3D) geometry, as applied in astronomy, the equator of a rotating spheroid (such as a planet) is the parallel (circle of latitude) at which
What is so special about the equator?
Atmospheric Circulation Patterns. Earth rotates eastward.
What are facts about the equator?
– The equator is important for navigational purposes, for travellers by sea and air. – Measurements of temperatures at the equator, are recorded as traditionally being amongst the highest on the planet. – A town in north west Libya, not on the equator, has the highest temperature on record so far.
What determines where the equator is?
Countries and Territories Along the Equator. Technically,the equator is not fixed to the true equatorial plane because the plane drifts with the polar motion of the earth for about