What was the primary focus of Durban conference?
According to the organizers, the event was held to “address the real issues of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and other forms of intolerance which the Durban I and Durban II were officially convened to address; but as happened at Durban I, the Durban II proceedings in Geneva will likely ignore, distort, or …
When was the Durban Declaration signed?
It was written several weeks before the 2000 International AIDS Conference, held in Durban, South Africa from July 9 to 14, 2000, and was published in the journal Nature to coincide with the Durban conference.
In which year did the Africa Group guide the United Nations General Assembly in declaring apartheid a crime against humanity?
1966
In 1966, the General Assembly labelled apartheid as a crime against humanity (resolution 2202 A (XXI) of 16 December 1966) and in 1984 the Security Council endorsed this determination (resolution 556 (1984) of 23 October 1984).
What was the outcome of the negotiations of the Durban Climate Conference in December 2011?
Durban Platform After two weeks of negotiations a deal was reached only on the last day, Sunday 11 December, after a 60-hour marathon negotiation session. Negotiators agreed to be part of a legally binding treaty to address global warming.
What are the two types of xenophobia?
These thoughts might not center on any specific person, but they still reflect a fear and dislike of things and people you consider strange or different. You can further divide xenophobia into two main categories: stranger/immigrant xenophobia. cultural xenophobia.
How did the UN respond to apartheid in South Africa?
On November 6, 1962, the United Nations General Assembly adopts a resolution condemning South Africa’s racist apartheid policies and calling on all its members to end economic and military relations with the country.
Why was South Africa expelled from the UN?
The United Nations General Assembly on 12 November 1974 suspended South Africa from participating in its work, due to international opposition to the policy of apartheid. South Africa was re-admitted to the UN in 1994 following its transition into a democracy.
What is the Durban Platform 2011 for?
In December 2011, parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) adopted the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action, which launched a new round of negotiations aimed at developing “a protocol, another legal instrument or an agreed outcome with legal force” for the post-2020 period.
What is Durban mandate?
The Durban Platform sets out a process by which all parties to the UN Climate Change Convention will commit to a new international agreement with legal force to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
How did the UN help South Africa?
The UN would provide technical assistance and would ensure freedom for political prisoners and an end to discriminatory laws. South Africa assisted the committee in their visit to Namibia, and they found that South Africas administration of the area was not against the mandate system or a threat to peace.
What resolution did the UN Stop apartheid?
1 January 1976 — The UN Centre Against Apartheid was established. 17 August 1984 — In Resolution 554 the Security Council declared null and void the new racist constitution of South Africa.
What did the UN do about apartheid?
The resolution deemed apartheid and the policies enforcing it to be a violation of South Africa’s obligations under the UN Charter and a threat to international peace and security.