Table of Contents
Where did the word stoic originate?
Stoicism takes its name from the place where its founder, Zeno of Citium (Cyprus), customarily lectured—the Stoa Poikile (Painted Colonnade). Zeno, who flourished in the early 3rd century bce, showed in his own doctrines the influence of earlier Greek attitudes, particularly those mentioned above.
Is Stoicism from Rome?
Stoicism is a school of Hellenistic philosophy founded by Zeno of Citium in Athens in the early 3rd century BC.
What did Nietzsche call Socrates?
In his lecture on Heraclitus, Nietzsche called Socrates “the first philosopher of life [Lebensphilosoph]”, and says that in the example of Socrates, “Thought serves life, while in all previous philosophers life served thought and knowledge” (17).
What is the origin of Stoicism?
Stoicism. The name derives from the porch ( stoa poikilê ) in the Agora at Athens decorated with mural paintings, where the members of the school congregated, and their lectures were held. Unlike ‘epicurean,’ the sense of the English adjective ‘stoical’ is not utterly misleading with regard to its philosophical origins.
Who is the founder of Stoic philosophy?
Stoic philosophers Zeno of Citium (332–262 BC), founder of Stoicism and the Stoic Academy (Stoa) in Athens Aristo of Chios (fl. 260 BC), pupil of Zeno; Herillus of Carthage (fl. 3rd century BC) Cleanthes (of Assos) (330–232 BC), second head of Stoic Academy Chrysippus (280–204 BC), third head of the
What is the meaning of Stoic?
The word “stoic” has since come to mean “unemotional” or indifferent to pain because Stoic ethics taught freedom from “passion” by following “reason”. The Stoics did not seek to extinguish emotions; rather, they sought to transform them by a resolute ” askēsis “, that enables a person to develop clear judgment and inner calm.
What did the ordinary Greek in the street think of Stoics?
The ordinary Greek in the street may have had little idea of the views of Plato or Aristotle. The founder of the Stoic school, however, had a statue raised to him in Athens at public expense, the inscription on which read, in part: