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Who were the Enlightenment thinkers?
Enlightenment philosophers John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau all developed theories of government in which some or even all the people would govern. These thinkers had a profound effect on the American and French revolutions and the democratic governments that they produced.
What did the Enlightenment thinkers questioned?
Enlightenment thinkers in Britain, in France and throughout Europe questioned traditional authority and embraced the notion that humanity could be improved through rational change. The Enlightenment produced numerous books, essays, inventions, scientific discoveries, laws, wars and revolutions.
What would be the common theme among Enlightenment thinkers at that time?
The Enlightenment was a late 17th- and 18th-century intellectual movement emphasizing reason, individualism, skepticism, and science. Enlightenment thinking helped give rise to deism, which is the belief that God exists, but does not interact supernaturally with the universe.
Which Enlightenment thinker believed the government needed to keep order?
Montesquieu wrote that the main purpose of government is to maintain law and order, political liberty, and the property of the individual. Montesquieu opposed the absolute monarchy of his home country and favored the English system as the best model of government.
What did Hobbes and Locke agree on?
Locke and Hobbes agree on a variety of ideas such as the non-divine origins of the political power, the need for social contract and a government, equal rights and freedoms of all human beings, and the existence of an ultimate state of nature for human beings.
Who was the most famous Enlightenment thinker?
John Locke (1632–1704) Locke was one of the most influential philosophers of the Enlightenment, who focused specifically on how systems of governments could be formed.
How did Hobbes Locke and Rousseau differ?
Hobbes theory of Social Contract supports absolute sovereign without giving any value to individuals, while Locke and Rousseau supports individual than the state or the government.
What was Thomas Hobbes beliefs?
Hobbes viewed government primarily as a device for ensuring collective security. Political authority is justified by a hypothetical social contract among the many that vests in a sovereign person or entity the responsibility for the safety and well-being of all.
What questions did Enlightenment thinkers try to answer?
Question 1 SURVEY 30 seconds Q.
Who were the most important Enlightenment thinkers?
– John Locke. • English philosopher. – Thomas Hobbes- • English philosopher. – Jean-Jacques Rousseau. • French philosopher. – Adam Smith. – Antoine Laurent Lavoisier- – Aristotle and galen- – Frances Bacon- – Rene Descartes-
What were the main ideas of Enlightenment thinkers?
Connect to values/principles.
What was the goal on Enlightenment thinkers?
Western Views On Human Nature.