Table of Contents
Which languages are stress-timed?
Stress-timing is sometimes called Morse-code rhythm, but any resemblance between the two is only superficial. Stress-timing is strongly related to vowel reduction processes. English, Thai, German, Russian, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Faroese, Dutch, European Portuguese, and Persian are typical stress-timed languages.
What is the difference between syllable-timed and stress-timed language?
A stress-timed language is a language where the stressed syllables are said at approximately regular intervals, and unstressed syllables shorten to fit this rhythm. Stress-timed languages can be compared with syllable-timed ones, where each syllable takes roughly the same amount of time.
Is Arabic stress or syllable-timed?
English, Russian and Arabic are examples of the first category, stress-timed languages, and French, Spanish, Te’legu and Yoruba are typical syllable-timed languages.
What type of language is English stress-timed or syllable-timed?
English is a stress-timed language. That means some syllables will be longer, and some will be shorter. Many languages, however, are syllable-timed, which means each syllable has the same length. Examples of syllable-timed languages: French, Spanish, Cantonese.
Is Korean syllable-timed?
Korean is a syllable-timed language while English is a stress-timed language. As a definition of each, we can say that in syllable-timed languages, syllables tend to follow each other at regular intervals, with an equal amount of time being allocated for each syllable.
Is Japanese syllable-timed?
Japanese is very often referred to as a ‘mora-timed’ language, and is contrasted with ‘stress-timed’ languages such as English and ‘syllable-timed’ languages such as French.
Is Hindi a syllable-timed language?
Hindi has been described as a syllable-timed language (Crystal, 1995; Dauer, 1983), and Telugu as mora-timed (Murty, Otake, & Cutler, 2007).
Is Farsi stress-timed?
The two languages English and Persian are said to differ in rhythmic patterning. The contrasting rhythmic properties of two varieties of English which is commonly described as stress- timed, but Persian is classified to be syllable- timed.
Is Portuguese a syllable-timed language?
One of the most salient differences between the European and Brazilian dialects is their prosody. European Portuguese is a stress-timed language, with reduction, devoicing or even deletion of unstressed vowels, and a general tolerance of syllable-final consonants.
Is Italian a stress-timed language?
Italian is a syllable timed language (every syllable takes up roughly the same amount of time). English is a stress timed language (every syllable may last different amounts of time). So when an English speaker starts to learn Italian, they need to get used to a different rhythm.
Is Korean a stress language?
Is Spanish syllable-timed?
Spanish has been characterized as “syllable‐timed” as opposed to English and German, which have been called “stress‐timed” languages.
Is Tamil stress-timed?
The results show that Tamil can be called neither stress-timed nor syllable-timed. What is striking is that syllables of particular structures have regular and therefore pre- dictable durations.
Is Urdu syllable-timed?
The rhythm of the languages of the world has traditionally been classified into stress-timed and syllable-timed patterns. In syllable-timed rhythm there is a regular time interval between each syllable, languages like Hindi and Urdu are syllable-timed. An equal time interval is observed between two syllables.
Is Spanish stress-timed?
Is Japanese stress-timed?
Japanese is often called a ‘mora-timed’ language, and contrasted with ‘stress- timed’ or ‘syllable-timed’ languages.
Is Mandarin syllable-timed?
While Mandarin Chinese is a syllable-timed language, where stressed syllables acoustically are not perceived stronger than unstressed syllables. The syllables in Mandarin Chinese, whether stressed or not, tend to occur with equal intervals of time, just like “machine-gun” (Prator & Robinet, 1985).
Is Korean a syllable-timed language?
Is Japanese a syllable-timed language?
Japanese is often called a ‘mora-timed’ language, and contrasted with ‘stress- timed’ or ‘syllable-timed’ languages. The definition of what constitutes mora-timing has undergone several revisions, and a wide variety of experimental evidence both for and against mora-timing has been presented.
Which languages are stress-timed and syllable-timed?
with a rhythm similar to that of English as stress-timed. In subsequent work along temporal organization for all languages of the world. Like Spanish and Italian, French, Telugu, and Yoruba are syllable-timed. And, like English, Russian and Arabic are stress-timed. A third rhythmic class was later added by Ladefoged (1975) that of Spanish.
Is Yoruba syllable-timed or stress-timed?
Like Spanish and Italian, French, Telugu, and Yoruba are syllable-timed. And, like English, Russian and Arabic are stress-timed. A third rhythmic class was later added by Ladefoged (1975)
What is the difference between a syllable-timed rhythm and a stress-timed rhythm?
`there is considerable variation in syllable length in a language spoken with stress-timed rhythm whereas in a language spoken with a syllable-timed rhythm the syllables tend to be equal in length’. `in syllable-timed languages, stress pulses are unevenly spaced’.
Is Arabic a stress-timed language?
Arabic are stress-timed. A third rhythmic class was later added by Ladefoged (1975) that of Spanish. According to Ladefoged, in Japanese, isochrony is maintained at nucleus, or a coda. Japanese – and languages with a similar rhythm, e.g. Tamil –