What are the arches in churches called?
ambulatory: A semicircular or polygonal aisle which leads around the east end of the choir; often separating the choir from apses or chapels. Contrast with niche. arcade: A series of arches supported by columns or piers. Contrast with colonnade.
What is a wall with arches called?
CUPOLA: a small structure situated on top of a roof, often domed with solid walls or four arches and covering a circular or polygonal area.
What is an ornamental projection on a vaulted ceiling called?
Coffer. A coffer, in architecture, is a sunken panel in the shape of a square, rectangle, or octagon that serves as a decorative device, usually in a ceiling or vault. Also called caissons, or lacunar.
What is the bottom of an arch called?
The interior and lower line or curve of an arch is known as the intrados.
What is the top of a church tower called?
spire
A spire is a tall, slender, pointed structure on top of a roof or tower, especially at the summit of church steeples.
Why is it called a cornice?
But in the world of architecture, a cornice is a horizontal, decorative moulding that sits between the wall and roof in both the interior and exterior of your home. ‘Cornice’ is an Italian word meaning ‘ledge’, so don’t be alarmed, the cornices we’re exploring today don’t require a pumice stone or file to get rid of.
What is the top of an arc called?
The arch’s apex is the absolute top. The crown is the curve at the top of the arch. The springing or spring-line is where the curve begins.
What is plate tracery?
Definition of plate tracery : decorative architectural tracery consisting of a series of patterns cut through a flat plate of stone.
What is the difference between a steeple and a spire?
Steeple, implies, the turret of a church; be it of what form soever. By spire, is understood, a steeple, rising taper to the top. By tower, is implied, a square steeple. Spire, and, tower, then, are certain kinds of steeples.
What is the skirting around the ceiling called?
In the interior of your home, you can think of cornices as skirting boards for your roof. Even though they are not designed to protect the wall from bumps and scuffs as skirtings do, they provide somewhat of a similar function. Cornices are designed to disguise unsightly joints between your wall and roof.
What is cupola architecture?
cupola, in architecture, small dome, often resembling an overturned cup, placed on a circular, polygonal, or square base or on small pillars or a glassed-in lantern. It is used to crown a turret, roof, or larger dome. The inner vault of a dome is also a cupola.
Why is frieze called frieze?
The frieze that we are featuring as our word today is from the Latin word frisium, meaning “embroidered cloth.” That word evolved from phrygium and Phrygia, the name of an ancient country of Asia Minor whose people excelled in metalwork, wood carving, and (unsurprisingly) embroidery.
What are friezes on a house?
Frieze board is a type of trim that is typically installed between the top of a home’s siding and the soffit. It’s normally installed flat against the home, but it may be installed at an angle if installed on a gable. Frieze board may also be used as a decorative, horizontal trim anywhere in or on the home.
What is a trumeau in architecture?
A trumeau is the central pillar or mullion supporting the tympanum of a large doorway, commonly found in medieval buildings. An architectural feature, it is often sculpted. This article about the architecture of churches or other Christian places of worship is a stub.
What is a bay in architecture?
In architecture, a bay is the space between architectural elements, or a recess or compartment. The term bay comes from Old French baie, meaning an opening or hole.
How many bays are there in a facade?
The main facade is divided by pilasters into fifteen bays, equalling the number of windows. An interior bay, between the supports of the vaults, in Lyon Cathedral, France. In architecture, a bay is the space between architectural elements, or a recess or compartment. The term bay comes from Old French baie, meaning an opening or hole.
What is a joist bay in architecture?
The space between joists or rafters, a joist bay or rafter bay. The Japanese ken and Korean kan are both bays themselves and measurements based upon their number and standard placement. Under the Joseon, Koreans were allocated a set number of bays in their residential architecture based upon their class.